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καὶ μήν, τεττάρων ὄντων τῶν στοιχείων, τὸ ὕδωρ ἐξ ἑαυτοῦ πέμπτον, ὡς ἄν τις εἴποι, πεποίηκε στοιχεῖον τὴν θάλασσαν, οὐδὲν ἧττον ἐκείνων ὠφέλιμον τῶν τ᾽ ἄλλων ἕνεκεν καὶ μάλιστα τῆς ἐπιμιξίας: ἄγριον οὖν ἡμῶν ὄντα καὶ ἀσύμβολον τὸν βίον τοῦτο τὸ στοιχεῖον συνῆψε καὶ τέλειον ἐποίησε, διορθούμενον ταῖς παρ᾽ ἀλλήλων ἐπικουρίαις καὶ ἀντιδόσεσι, κοινωνίαν δ᾽ ἐργαζόμενον καὶ φιλίαν. Ἡράκλειτος μὲν οὖν ‘εἰ μὴ ἥλιος’ φησὶν ‘ἦν, εὐφρόνη ἂν ἦν’ ἔστι δ᾽ εἰπεῖν, ὡς, εἰ μὴ θάλαττα ἦν, πάντων ἂν ἀγριώτατον ζῷον κἀνδεέστατον ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἦν. νυνὶ δὲ τοῦτο μὲν παρ᾽ Ἰνδῶν ἄμπελον τοῖς Ἕλλησιν, ἐκ δὲ τῆς Ἑλλάδος καρπῶν χρῆσιν τοῖς ἐπέκεινα τῆς θαλάσσης ἔδωκεν, ἐκ Φοινίκης δὲ γράμματα μνημόσυνα λήθης ἐκόμισεν, ἄοινον δὲ καὶ ἄκαρπον καὶ ἀπαίδευτον ἐκώλυσεν εἶναι τὸ πλεῖστον ἀνθρώπων γένος. πῶς οὖν οὐ χρησιμώτερον ὕδωρ στοιχείῳ περιττεῦον;
Plutarch. Moralia. Gregorius N. Bernardakis. Leipzig. Teubner. 1895. 6.
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