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part:
chapter:
DEFINITIONS
SYNTAX OF THE SIMPLE SENTENCE
KINDS OF SIMPLE SENTENCES
EXPANSION OF THE SIMPLE SENTENCE
AGREEMENT: THE CONCORDS
THE SUBJECT
OMISSION OF THE SUBJECT
CASE OF THE SUBJECT: THE NOMINATIVE
THE PREDICATE
CONCORD OF SUBJECT AND PREDICATE
PECULIARITIES IN THE USE OF NUMBER
PECULIARITIES IN THE USE OF GENDER
PECULIARITIES IN THE USE OF PERSON
ADJECTIVES
ADVERBS
THE ARTICLE
—
ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT
PRONOUNS
THE CASES
PREPOSITIONS
THE VERB: VOICES
VERBAL NOUNS
THE PARTICIPLE
VERBAL ADJECTIVES IN
-τέος
SUMMARY OF THE FORMS OF SIMPLE SENTENCES
COMPOUND AND COMPLEX SENTENCES: COÖRDINATION AND SUBORDINATION
SYNTAX OF THE COMPOUND SENTENCE
SYNTAX OF THE COMPLEX SENTENCE
CLASSES OF SUBORDINATE CLAUSES
ADVERBIAL COMPLEX SENTENCES
(
2193
-
2487
)
ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
(
RELATIVE CLAUSES:
2488-
2573
)
DEPENDENT SUBSTANTIVE CLAUSES
(
2574
-
2635
)
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES (QUESTIONS)
INDIRECT (DEPENDENT) QUESTIONS
EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
PARTICLES
SOME GRAMMATICAL AND RHETORICAL FIGURES
section:
POSITION OF
οὐ
AND
μή
GENERAL RULE FOR
μή
οὐ
AND
μή
WITH THE INDICATIVE AND OPTATIVE
μή
WITH THE SUBJUNCTIVE AND IMPERATIVE
NEGATIVES OF INDIRECT DISCOURSE
οὐ
AND
μή
WITH THE INFINITIVE
οὐ
AND
μή
WITH THE PARTICIPLE
οὐ
AND
μή
WITH SUBSTANTIVES AND ADJECTIVES USED SUBSTANTIVELY
οὐδείς, μηδείς
APPARENT EXCHANGE OF
οὐ
AND
μή
μή
AND
μὴ οὐ
WITH THE INFINITIVE
μὴ οὐ
WITH THE PARTICIPLE DEPENDING ON NEGATIVED VERBS
μή
AND
μὴ οὐ
WITH THE SUBJUNCTIVE AND INDICATIVE
REDUNDANT
οὐ
WITH
πλήν
, ETC.
ου᾽ μή
NEGATIVES WITH
ὥστε
AND THE INFINITIVE
ACCUMULATION OF NEGATIVES
SOME NEGATIVE PHRASES
This text is part of:
Table of Contents:
Part I: Letters, Sounds, Syllables, Accent
Part II: Inflection
Part IV: Syntax
ADVERBIAL COMPLEX SENTENCES
(
2193
-
2487
)
ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
(
RELATIVE CLAUSES:
2488-
2573
)
[*] 2737. Where μή is used when we expect οὐ the negative expression usually depends on a verb that either has μή or would have it, if negatived. a. After imperatives. Thus, σάφ᾽ ἴσθι μή με θωπεύσοντά σε know well that I shall not fawn upon thee E. Heracl. 983, ““νόμιζε μηδὲν εἶναι τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων βέβαιον εἶναι” consider nothing in human life to be secure” I. 1.42 ( = μὴ νόμιζέ τι κτλ.), ““ὡς οὖν μὴ μόνον κρί_νοντες, ἀλλὰ καὶ θεωρούμενοι, οὕτω τὴν ψῆφον φέρετε” cast your ballots then in the belief not only that you are passing judgment but also that the eyes of the world are upon you” Aes. 3.247 (cp. 2732). See also 2086 b. b. After conditional expressions. Thus, ““εἰ δέ τις . . . νομίζει τι μὴ ἱκανῶς εἰρῆσθαι” but if any one thinks some point has not been sufficiently mentioned” And. 1.70, λύ_σετε δὲ οὐδὲ τὰ_ς Λακεδαιμονίων σπονδὰ_ς δεχόμενοι ( = ἐὰ_ν δέχησθε) ἡμᾶς μηδετ<*>´οων ὄντας ξυμμάχους and by receiving us, who are allies of neither, you will not be violating the treaty with the Lacedaemonians either T. 1.35. Cp. 2736 a. c. Other cases: ““κελεύει μεῖναι ἐπὶ τοῦ ποταμοῦ μὴ διαβάντας” he ordered them to remain by the river without crossing” X. A. 4.3.28 (here μεῖναι, if negatived, would take μή, 2720), ““ὑπέσχετο εἰρήνην ποιήσειν μήτε ὅμηρα δοὺς μήτε τὰ τείχη καθελών” he promised that he would bring peace about without giving hostages or destroying the walls” L. 12.68 (here ποιήσειν, if negatived, would take μή, 2725). N.—But οὐ may assert itself even under the above circumstances; as μὴ ὅ γε οὐ χρὴ ποίει don't do what is really wrong P. Eu. 307b, ““ἢ ἀφί_ετέ με ἢ μὴ ἀφί_ετε ὡς ἐμοῦ οὐκ ἂν ποιήσαντος ἄλλα” either acquit me or do not acquit me in the knowledge that I should not act otherwise” P. A. 30b (cp. 2732), ““εἰ νομίζεις οὐχ ὑφέξειν τὴν δίκην” if thou thinkest not to suffer the penalty” S. O. T. 551 ( = οὐχ ὑφέξω), εἰ γνωσθησόμεθα ξυνελθόντες μέν, ἀμύ_νεσθαι δὲ οὐ (some Mss.) ““τολμῶντες” if we shall be known to have come together, and yet not to have the courage to avenge ourselves” T. 1.124 (it would be said of them: ξυνῆλθον μέν, ἀμύ_νεσθαι δὲ οὐκ ἐτόλμων, a contrast, cp. 2690). d. On μή in questions where we might expect οὐ, see 2676 b.
American Book Company, 1920.
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