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[9] ἄνθεμ̓: not in Homer, who, however, has the adjective “ἀνθεμόεις” of decoration Il. 23.885, γ 440, ω” 275. The schol. T on Il. 23.885 derives this from “ἄνθεμα”, quoting Pind. Ol.ii. 72(“χρυσοῦ”): the word first occurs in Pindar.

ὀρειχάλκου: first in Scut. 122, where see Sittl's note. The metal (whether pure copper, or a compound) cannot be identified: it was a mere name to Plato (Critias 114 E) and Aristotle (schol. on Apoll. Arg. 4.973). Strabo (610) calls it “ψευδάργυρον”, i.e. an alloy of silver and copper. Suidas explains by “ διαυγὴς χαλκός, δόκιμος”. Pliny (H. N. xxxiv. 2) calls it a natural metal no longer to be found, iam tempore effeta tellure. The metal intended by Cic. Off.iii. 23 and other Latin writers is unknown; see Conington on Verg. Aen.xii. 87.The Latin aurichalcum is no doubt due to false etymology.


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