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224.
By this time most of them had had their spears broken and were killing the Persians with swords. Leonidas, proving himself extremely valiant, fell in that struggle and with him other famous Spartans, whose names I have learned by inquiry since they were worthy men. Indeed, I have learned by inquiry the names of all three hundred.1
[2]
Many famous Persians also fell there, including two sons of Darius, Abrocomes and Hyperanthes, born to Darius by Phratagune daughter of Artanes. Artanes was the brother of king Darius and son of Hystaspes son of Arsames. When he gave his daughter in marriage to Darius, he gave his whole house as dowry, since she was his only child.
1 Leonidas' body was brought to Sparta and there buried in 440; a column was erected on his grave bearing the names of the three hundred, which Herodotus probably saw.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (12 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(1):
- J. Adam, A. M. Adam, Commentary on Plato, Protagoras, CHAPTER XXX
- Cross-references to this page
(5):
- Smith's Bio, Abro'comes
- Smith's Bio, Arsames
- Smith's Bio, Artanes
- Smith's Bio, Hystaspes
- Smith's Bio, Phratagu'ne
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page (6):
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