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154.
To the Ionians and Carians who had helped him, Psammetichus gave places to live in called The Camps, opposite each other on either side of the Nile; and besides this, he paid them all that he had promised.
[2]
Moreover, he put Egyptian boys in their hands to be taught Greek, and from these, who learned the language, are descended the present-day Egyptian interpreters.
[3]
The Ionians and Carians lived for a long time in these places, which are near the sea, on the arm of the Nile called the Pelusian, a little way below the town of Bubastis. Long afterwards, king Amasis removed them and settled them at Memphis to be his guard against the Egyptians.
[4]
It is a result of our communication with these settlers in Egypt (the first of foreign speech to settle in that country) that we Greeks have exact knowledge of the history of Egypt from the reign of Psammetichus onwards.
[5]
There still remained in my day, in the places out of which the Ionians and Carians were turned, the winches1 for their ships and the ruins of their houses. This is how Psammetichus got Egypt.
1 Probably capstans for hauling the ships ashore.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (14 total)
- Cross-references to this page
(3):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.2
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), BUBASTIS
- Smith's Bio, Psammi'tichus
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(11):
- LSJ, ἀλλό-γλωσσος
- LSJ, ἐκδιδάσκω
- LSJ, ἐκμανθάνω
- LSJ, ἐρείπ-ιον
- LSJ, φυ^λα^κ-εύς
- LSJ, κατοικ-ίζω
- LSJ, ὁλκ-ός
- LSJ, παραβάλλω
- LSJ, πρός
- LSJ, στρα^τόπεδ-ον
- LSJ, συγκατ-εργάζομαι
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