Sitalces
(
Σιτάλκης). A king of the Thracian tribe of the Odrysians.
He was the son of Teres, whom he succeeded on the throne. He increased his dominions by
successful wars, so that they ultimately comprised the whole territory from Abdera to the
mouths of the Danube, and from Byzantium to the sources of the Strymon (
Thuc. ii. 29,
Thuc., 97). At the commencement of the
Peloponnesian War he entered into an alliance with the Athenians, and in B.C. 429 he invaded
Macedonia with a vast army, but was obliged to retire through failure of provisions, and was
killed in B.C. 424 by the Triballi (
Thuc.iv. 101).