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Knight's Mechanical Encyclopedia (ed. Knight) 50 0 Browse Search
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tion of iron. Copper.Tin.Zinc.Iron.Lead.Nickel.Silver. Ancient Bronze Sword, Ireland83.505.153.08.35 Ancient Bronze Sword, Thames, England89.699.580.33 Ancient Bronze Axehead, Ireland89.339.190.33 Ancient Bronze Wedge, Ireland94.5.90.1 Ancient Bronze Knife, Amaro, South America95.663.960.37 Coin of Hadrian85.671.1410.85.7Ireland94.5.90.1 Ancient Bronze Knife, Amaro, South America95.663.960.37 Coin of Hadrian85.671.1410.85.741.73 Coin of Tacitus91.462.31 Coin of Probus90.682.001.39.612.332.29 Coin of Probus94.65.45.80.453.22 Coin of Pompey74.178.47.2916.65 Chinese White Copper (Pace employed in forging 600-pounder and 300-pounder guns for Mr. Whitworth. Mr. Ireland, of Manchester, England, has a portable plant for casting large anvil-blocks our visit, this cupola was bringing down 9 or 10 tons of iron per hour, and Mr. Ireland has recently cast an anvil-block, weighing no less than 205 tons, at the BolA strange contrast exists between such operations as this and those in which Mr. Ireland first engaged in the year 1809, when he, in common with many other founders,
87.4712.53 Medal1008-12 Axe-head, Mid-Lothian88.511.120.78 Caldron, Duddingstone84.87.198.53 Mirrors10030-50 Sword, Ireland83.505.158.353 Sword, Thames89.699.580.33 Axe-head, Ireland89 339 190.33 Drinking-horn, Kings Co., Ireland79.3410.879.Ireland89 339 190.33 Drinking-horn, Kings Co., Ireland79.3410.879.11 Wedge, Ireland945.90.1 See also Brasses and Bronzes, with the addition of Iron, p. 61. Copper.Tin.Zinc.Lead.Arsenic.Iron.Aluminium. Statuary bronze91.41.45.51.7 Church bells8010.15.64.3 Church bells163-5 Clock bells7226.51 5 Gun-metaIreland79.3410.879.11 Wedge, Ireland945.90.1 See also Brasses and Bronzes, with the addition of Iron, p. 61. Copper.Tin.Zinc.Lead.Arsenic.Iron.Aluminium. Statuary bronze91.41.45.51.7 Church bells8010.15.64.3 Church bells163-5 Clock bells7226.51 5 Gun-metal91 Gongs81.618.4 Cymbals41 Lathe-bushes8020 Machinery bearings71 Machinery bearings, hard77.415.67 Speculum metal662212 Speculum metal743 Speculum metal502921 Speculum metal621 Speculum metal (Lord Rosse)126.458.9 Aluminium bronze9010 Ireland945.90.1 See also Brasses and Bronzes, with the addition of Iron, p. 61. Copper.Tin.Zinc.Lead.Arsenic.Iron.Aluminium. Statuary bronze91.41.45.51.7 Church bells8010.15.64.3 Church bells163-5 Clock bells7226.51 5 Gun-metal91 Gongs81.618.4 Cymbals41 Lathe-bushes8020 Machinery bearings71 Machinery bearings, hard77.415.67 Speculum metal662212 Speculum metal743 Speculum metal502921 Speculum metal621 Speculum metal (Lord Rosse)126.458.9 Aluminium bronze9010 Cooley's recipes for bronze:— Copper.Tin.Zinc.Lead. For edge-tools10014 For gilding823182 For medals8983 For medals (M. Chaudet)954 For mortars9325 For statuary88921 Or (Statue, Louis XV.)82 1/2510 1/22 Or919 Alloys into which alum
nd 6 1/2 feet deep. When launched she drew 9 inches of water; when equipped she drew 40 inches. She was navigated to the scene of her exploits, twice ascended the river, and her ribs upon the strand of Clarence Cove were visible but a few years since, and may yet remain. Her engines were 16 horse-power. Her weight, without engine, 33,600 pounds. The Garry Owen was the first iron vessel with water-tight bulkheads; suggested by C. W. Williams. See bulkhead. Iron vessels for America, Ireland, France, India, and China were built in Scotland and on the Mersey, 1833-39. The iron steam-vessels Nemesis and Phlegethon were used in the villainous Opium War of 1842. They were not the last vessels built on the Clyde for piratical expeditions. The Ironsides was the first iron sailing vessel of any magnitude employed for sea voyages. The Great Britain, built at Liverpool, was the boldest effort in iron shipbuilding in her time, but was eclipsed by the Leviathan, afterwards rena
a harbor. Although limited to no particular form, a very common construction of the jetty is a timber framing A, secured by piles or loaded with rubble. It is often built in the manner of a sea-wall; having a double row of sheeting piles, the interval filled in with rubble or beton. The latter is excellent. The term jetty is also applied to expensive and solid erections of masonry, and to hards or landing-places for boats. Teford's jetty B at the eastern arm of Kingstown Harbor, Ireland, is an example of a jetty made of rubble, with a track and parapet of coursed masonry. The foreshore, in most works of this kind, is faced with pitched stones, that is, an outer layer in which the undressed stones are not laid at random, but deposited end on, beginning at the lower edge, and so caused to bind and become mutually sustaining. Jetties of masonry (C) have usually ashlar facings and heartings of rubble or concrete. The walls filled in with beton will be nearly equal to a so
The usual gage in England and the United States, and now compulsory in England, Belgium, France, Italy, and Germany, is 4 feet 8 1/2 inches, the gage common in the tramways of the collieries of England before the invention of the locomotive. Ireland retains its own gage. The 4 foot 8 inch gage was very sensibly retained by Stephenson; but Brunel, who could not condescend to copy, adopted 7 feet as the gage of the Great Western Railway of England. After this very expensive railway had beento its being discharged more equally throughout the year, the number of rainy days is generally greater than in lower latitudes. There are six maximum points of rainfall in Europe, estimated in rainy days, not quantity, — Norway, Scotland, S. W. Ireland and England, Portugal, N. E. Spain, Lombardy. In Ireland it rains 208 days in the year. In England it rains 150 days in the year. In Kazan it rains 90 days in the year. In Siberia it rains 60 days in the year. On the Dofrefelds
HorsfordNo. 39,919 SanbornNo. 63,331 AshcroftNo. 66,062 BryantNo. 66,790 BryantNo. 67,154 SanbornNo. 67,220 BryantNo. 67,629 AshcroftNo. 70,390 Eaton and IrelandNo. 71.288 BryantNo. 79,808 BryantNo. 79.809 BryantNo. 86,356 RobertsonNo. 101,044 PutnamNo. 104,352 ShortNo. 116,227 Fire-proof safe. Fig. 4529 shows boat, comet. In 1814, there were 5 steamers making regular passage in Scottish waters, and none in England or Ireland In 1820, England had 17; Scotland, 14; Ireland, 3. In 1840, it stood thus: England. 987; Scotland, 244; Ireland, 79. The Majestic was navigated from Glasgow to Dublin in 1814, by Dodd. In 1817, 7 steamboIreland, 79. The Majestic was navigated from Glasgow to Dublin in 1814, by Dodd. In 1817, 7 steamboats plied on the Thames under Dodd's direction. A Parliamentary commission of 1817 stated the necessity of steam as a marine and river motor, and cited the extensive use of the same in America, which preceded by some years the establishment of practical steam-vessels carrying passengers in any part of Europe. (Temple.) Comet (
experiments were made in the granite of Dalkey, Kingstown Harbor, Ireland, in which sands of various qualities and fineness were tried, as aThe following is the complete score of the shooting at Dollymount, Ireland; the targets are shown in Plate LXVIII. The American team. 8ch contestant of the American and Irish Rifle-Teams at Dollymount, Ireland, June 29, 1875. a bowsprit, the mainsail being spread by a latee5580 1865South Foreland, England, to Cape Grinez, France2530 1866Ireland to Newfoundland1,8962,424 1866Ireland to Newfoundland1,8522,424 Ireland to Newfoundland1,8522,424 1866Lyall's Bay to White's Bay4150 1866Crimea to Circassia40 1866Colonia to Buenos Ayres304 1866England to Hanover22427 1866Cape Ray, New ever made was erected by Lord Rosse on his estate at Parsonstown, Ireland, in 1842. The diameter of the speculum is 6 feet, having a reflians, who had been dealing with the Celtic natives of Cornwall and Ireland for many centuries, introducing among them many of the weapons and
apyraceaNortheastern AmericaCanoes. Birch (white)Betula alba populifoliaNortheastern AmericaFurniture. Birch (yellow)Betula luteaNortheastern AmericaFurniture. BitiIndiaOpen-grained; resembling rosewood in color. Name of Tree.Botanical Name.Native Place, or where chiefly grown.Qualities, Uses, etc. Black Botany Bay woodAustralia, etcHard. Handles for instruments, turning. Blue gumEucalyptus globulusAustraliaHard. House and ship building, bridges, piles. Bog-oakQuercus (?)Eng and IrelandHard and black. Fancy cabinet-work, inkstands, etc. BoxwoodBuxus sempervirensS. and W. Europe and Asia MinorHard. Turnery, wood-engraver's blocks, rules, etc. Brazil woodCaesalpina echinataBrazilDyeing, violin-bows, turning. BuckeyeAesculus glabraTennessee and northwardSoft, spongy, white. Splints for baskets, bowls. Bullet-treeAchras sideroxylonJamaicaHard, durable. Best timber-tree of Jamaica. Buttonwood(See Sycamore) CalamanderDiospyros quaesitaCeylonVery hard; beautifully marke