Hide browse bar Your current position in the text is marked in blue. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position:
root:
root r
را
رأ
رأب
رأبل
رأد
رأس
رأف
رأل
رأم
رأو
رأى
رب
ربأ
ربت
ربث
ربح
ربد
ربذ
ربص
ربض
ربط
ربع
ربق
ربك
ربل
ربو
ربى
رت
رتب
رتج
رتع
رتق
رتك
رتل
رتم
رث
رثأ
رثد
رثم
رثو
رثى
رج
رجأ
رجب
رجح
رجحن
رجز
رجس
رجع
رجعن
رجف
رجل
رجم
رجن
رجو
رجى
رح
رحب
رحض
رحق
رحل
رحم
رحو
َند
رحى
رخ
رخص
رخل
رخم
رخو
رد
ردأ
ردب
ردج
ردح
ردس
ردع
ردغ
ردف
ردم
ردن
ردو
ردى
رذ
رذل
رز
رزأ
رزب
رزتق
رزح
رزدق
رزغ
رزق
رزم
رزن
رزى
رس
رسب
رستق
رسح
رسخ
رسدق
رسغ
رسف
رسل
رسم
رسن
رسو
رش
رشأ
رشح
رشد
رشف
رشق
رشم
رشن
رشو
رص
رصد
رصع
رصف
رصن
رض
رضب
رضح
رضخ
رضع
رضف
رضو
Qَُسِ
رضى
رطب
رطل
رطم
رطن
رطى
رع
رعب
رعث
رعد
رعز
رعش
Qَُسِ
رعشن
رعظ
رعف
رعن
رعو
رعى
رغب
رغث
رغد
رغس
رغف
Qَُسِ
رغلد
رغم
رغو
رف
رفأ
رفت
رفث
رفد
رفس
رفض
رفع
رفغ
رفق
رفل
رفه
رفو
رفى
رق
رقأ
رقب
رقح
رقد
رقس
رقص
رقط
رقع
رقل
رقم
رفو
رقى
رك
ركب
ركد
ركز
ركس
ركض
ركع
ركل
ركم
ركن
ركو
رم
رمث
رمح
رمد
رمز
رمس
رمص
رمض
رمق
رمك
رمل
رمن
رمو
رمى
رن
رنب
رنج
رنح
رند
رنز
رنق
رنم
رنو
رهب
رهج
رهدن
رهط
رهف
رهق
رهل
رهم
رهن
رهو
روأ
روب
روث
روج
روح
رود
روس
روض
روع
روغ
روف
روق
رول
روم
رون
روند
روى
رى
ريأ
ريب
ريث
ريح
ريد
رير
Qَُسِ
ريس
ريش
ريط
ريع
ريغ
ريف
ريق
ريل
ريم
رين
ريه
entry:
رَاحَ
روّح
أَنَا أُغَادِيهِ وَ أُرَاوِحُهُ
اراح
تروّح
تَرَاوَحَا عَمَلًا
ارتاح
اِسْتَرْوَحَ
رَاحٌ
رَوْحٌ
رُوحٌ
رَوَحٌ
رِيحٌ
رَاحَةٌ
رَوْحَةٌ
رِيحَةٌ
رِيحِىٌّ
رَيْحَانٌ
رَوْحَانِىٌّ
رُوحَانِىٌّ
الحَبَقُ الرَّيْحَانِىُّ
رَوَاحٌ
رَيَاحٌ
رِيَاحٌ
رَؤُوحٌ
رَيُوحٌ
رَوَاحَةٌ
رَوِيحَةٌ
رُوَيْحَةٌ
يَوْمٌ رَيِّحٌ
رَيِّحَةٌ
رَوَّاحٌ
رَوَّاحَةٌ
رَائِحٌ
رَائِحَةٌ
أَرْوَاحُ
أَرْيَحُ
أَرْيَحِىٌّ
أَرْيَحِيَّةٌ
أَرْوَاحٌ
خَرَجُوا بِأَرْوَاحٍ مِنَ العَشِىِّ
تَرْوِيحَةٌ
مَرَاحٌ
مُرَاحٌ
مَرُوحٌ
مِرْوَحٌ
مَرِيحٌ
مَرَاحَةٌ
مَرْوَحَةٌ
مِرْوَحَةٌ
مُرَوَّحٌ
نَاقَةٌ مُرَاوِحٌ
المُرْتَاحُ
مِرْيَاحٌ
مُسْتَرَاحٌ
مُسْتَرِيحٌ
This text is part of:
Table of Contents:
رُوحٌ ذ The soul, spirit, or vital principle; syn. نَفْسٌ; (IAar, IAmb, L, Msb, TA, and S and K &c. in art. نفس; [but there is a difference between these two words, for they are not always interchangeable, as I have shown in art. نفس;]) [i. e.] مَا بِهِ حَيَاةُ الأَنْفُسِ; (K; [see also رَوْحٌ, third sentence;]) often occurring in the Kur and the Traditions in different senses, but generally signifying [as explained above, i. e.] the vital principle; (IAth, TA;) [or the nervous fluid; or animal spirit;] a subtile vaporous substance, which is the principle of vitality and of sensation and of voluntary motion; also called the رُوح حَيَوَانِىّ; (KT in explanation of the term نَفْسٌ;) or a subtile body, the source of which is the hollow of the corporeal heart, and which diffuses itself into all the other parts of the body by means of the pulsing veins, or arteries: (KT in explanation of the term الرُّوحُ الحَيَوَانِىُّ: [so too نَفْسٌ; q. v.: see also Gen. ix. 4: many of the ancients believed the soul to reside in the blood: see Aristotle, De Anim. i. 2, and Virgil's Æn. ix. 349:]) or the vital principle in man: (Fr, TA:) or the breath which a man breathes, and which pervades the whole body: [and this seems to be the original idea expressed by the word:] after its exit, he ceases to breathe; and when it has completely gone forth, his eyes remain gazing towards it until they close; called in Pers. جَانْ: (AHeyth, TA:) accord. to the Sunnees, the rational soul, (النَّفْسُ النَّاطِقَةُ, [also termed الرُّوحُ الإِِنْسَانِىُّ,]) which is adapted to the faculty of making known its ideas by means of speech, and of understanding speech, and which perishes not with the perishing of the body, being a substance, not an accident; as is shown by the words in the Kur iii. 163, which refer to the روح: (Msb:) most of the doctors of the fundamentals of religion forbid the diving into this matter, because God has abstained from making it known: (TA:) the philosophers say that it is the blood, by the exhausting of which the life ceases: (Msb:) the word is masc., (IAar, IAmb, Az, S, M, A, Msb, K, *) thus, with the Arabs, differing from نَفْسٌ, for this they make fem., (IAar, IAmb, Msb,) but the former is also fem., (S, M, A, Msb, K,) app. as meaning نَفْسٌ, (Msb,) as is said in the R; (TA;) and most hold it to be as often fem. as it is masc.: (MF:) one says خَرَجَ رُوحُهُ (IAar, Az, TA) [and also خَرَجَتْ رُوحُهُ, meaning His soul departed, or went forth]: the pl. is أَرْوَاحٌ. (S, Msb.) ― -b2- Also i. q. نَفْخٌ (K) [properly A blowing with the mouth; but here] meaning wind that issues from the رُوح; (TA;) wind, or breath. (ADk, TA.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, respecting fire that he had struck, and upon which he bade his companion to blow, أَحْيِهَا بِرُوحِكَ Give life to it, or enliven it, with thy wind [or breath]. (TA.) And one says, مَلَأَ القِرْبَةَ مِنْ رُوحِهِ He filled the skin with his wind; with his breath. (ADk, TA.) ― -b3- [Hence,] الرُّوحُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Inspiration, or divine revelation; (Zj, Th, K;) such as is imparted by means of an angel: thus in the Kur xvi. 2 and xl. 15: so called because it quickens from the death of infidelity, and thus is, to a man, like the رُوح which is the vital principle of his body: (T:) or (so says Zj accord. to the L, but in the K “ and ” ) the prophetic commission. (Zj, K.) ― -b4- And (assumed tropical:) The Kur-án; (IAar, Zj, S, * A, * K;) whereby God's creatures are [spiritually] quickened, and guided to the right way. (TA.) So in the trad., تَحَايَوْا بِذِكْرِ ا@للّٰهِ وَ رُوحِهِ (tropical:) [Revive yourselves with God's book of religion and religious laws, (or ذِكْر may here have some other meaning,) and his Kur-án]. (TA. [Mentioned also in the A; in a copy of which, in the place of تَحَايَوْا, I find تَحَابُوا, an evident mistranscription.]) ― -b5- And (assumed tropical:) What God ordains and commands (K, TA) by means of his assistants and angels. (TA.) ― -b6- Also Jibreel [i. e. Gabriel]; (S, * A, * K;) called in the Kur [xxvi. 193] الرُّوحُ الأَمِينُ, and [in ii. 81] رُوحُ القُدُسِ or القُدْسِ, as related by Az on the authority of Th. (TA.) [The last of these appellations, or generally, but incorrectly, الرُّوحُ القُدُسُ, is applied by the Eastern Christians among the Arabs to The Holy Spirit; the Third Person of the Trinity.] ― -b7- And [sometimes Our Lord] Jesus. (S, * A, * K.) ― -b8- And A certain angel, (I'Ab, K,) in the Seventh Heaven, (I'Ab, TA,) whose face is like that of a man, and his body like that of the [other] angels: (I'Ab, K:) or certain creatures resembling mankind, but not men: so in the Kur lxxviii. 38: (Zj:) or the watchers over the angels who are watchers over the sons of Adam, whose faces are said to be like the faces of men, and whom the other angels see not, like as we see not the watchers nor the [other] angels. (Th.) ― -b9- See also رَوْحٌ, in three places. -A2- Also pl. of رَؤُوحٌ: (L:) ― -b2- and of أَرْوَحُ. (S &c.)
An Arabic-English Lexicon. London. Williams and Norgate. 1863.
The U.S. Department of Education, The Max Planck Society provided support for entering this text.
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License.
An XML version of this text is available for download, with the additional restriction that you offer Perseus any modifications you make. Perseus provides credit for all accepted changes, storing new additions in a versioning system.