[5]
ἀρχὴ δὲ διότι ἃ ὑπέσχετο ἀποδέδωκεν, ὥστε ἅ τε καὶ δι᾽ ὃ λεκτέον. λέγεται δὲ ἐξ ἀντιπαραβολῆς τοῦ ἐναντίου. παραβάλλειν δὲ ἢ ὅσα
περὶ τὸ αὐτὸ ἄμφω εἶπον, ἢ μὴ καταντικρύ (“ἀλλ᾽ οὗτος μὲν τάδε περὶ τούτου, ἐγὼ δὲ ταδί,
καὶ διὰ ταῦτα”), ἢ ἐξ εἰρωνείας (οἷον “οὗτος γὰρ τάδ᾽ εἶπεν, ἐγὼ δὲ ταδί”, καὶ “τὶ ἂν ἐποίει, εἰ τάδε ἔδειξεν, ἀλλὰ μὴ ταδί”), ἢ ἐξ ἐρωτήσεως (“τί οὖν δέδεικται;” ἢ “οὗτος τί ἔδειξεν;”). ἢ δὴ οὕτως ἢ ἐκ παραβολῆς
ἢ κατὰ φύσιν ὡς ἐλέχθη, οὕτως τὰ αὐτοῦ, καὶ πάλιν, ἐὰν βούλῃ, χωρὶς τὰ τοῦ ἐναντίου λόγου.
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Ars Rhetorica. Aristotle. W. D. Ross. Oxford. Clarendon Press. 1959.
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