Salarium
A Roman term signifying properly the allowance of salt which the governor furnished for the
magistrates and officers who formed his retinue; then the gratification in money which took
the place of the salt. Under the Empire it was the pay (
stipendium) of
the imperial magistrates, as well as of the physicians and professors in the service of the
State, though still used also in the early sense (Pliny ,
Pliny
H. N. xxxi. 89; Hist. Aug.
Ant. P. 11).