‘From the ashes left us in 1864’
The ruins of
Atlanta here are the very scenes to which
Grady was referring.
The destruction of its industries
Sherman declared to be a military necessity.
Atlanta contained the largest foundries and machine-shops south of
Richmond.
It formed a railroad center for the central
South, where provisions might be gathered and forwarded to the armies at the front.
To destroy the
Atlanta shops and railroads would therefore cripple the resources of the
Confederacy.
Railroads had been torn up to the south of the city even before its capture on September 2, 1864.
But it was not until November 15th, when
Sherman had completed all his arrangements for the march to the sea, that on every road leading into
Atlanta the ties were burned, the rails torn up and then twisted so as to render them permanently useless.
The buildings were first burned and the walls afterward razed to the ground.
In the fire thus started the exploding of ammunition could be heard all night in the midst of the ruins.
The flames soon spread to a block of stores and soon the heart of the city was burned out completely.