ALEXANDRI ARAE
ALEXANDRI ARAE or
COLUMNAE (
οἱ Ἀλεξάνδρου βωμοί).
It was a well-known custom of the ancient conquerors from Sesostris downwards to mark their progress, and especially its furthest limits, by monuments; and thus, in Central Asia, near the river Jaxartes (
Sihoun), there were shown altars of Hercules and Bacchus, Cyrus, Semiramis and Alexander. (
Plin. Nat. 6.16. s. 18;
Solin. 49.) Pliny adds that Alexander's soldiers supposed the Jaxartes to be the Tanais, and Ptolemy (
3.5.26) actually places altars of Alexander on the true Tanais (
Don), which Ammianus Marcellinus (
22.8), carrying the confusion a step further, transfers to the Borysthenes. (Ukert, vol. iii. pt. 2, pp. 38, 40, 71, 191, 196.) Respecting Alexander's altars in India, see
HYPHASIS [
P.S]