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usually to those adaptations of band-buckets or spirals which convey grain, chaff, flour, bran, etc., in thrashers, elevators, or grindingmills; or materials to upper stories of warehouses or shops, or buildings in course of erection. (See elevator. Also applied to those arrangements of carriages traveling on ropes, by which hay lifted by the horse-fork is conveyed to distant parts of a barn or mow (Fig. 1434); or materials to a structure, as shown in the full-page cut opposite to page 49. Hay elevator and conveyor. Con′voy. One name of a friction brake for carriages. Cook′ing-range. A cooking arrangement in which the devices—grate, oven, boiler, etc.— are placed in a row (ranged), and set in brickwork within the fireplace, so called. Portable ranges are not so built in, but are cooking-stoves. One of the latter kind, for hotel or steamboat use, is shown in Fig. 1435, in which the fire-chambers h h k, ovens i i, and flues, are so arranged that the range has two fro
the face d of the hammer c, if it may be so called; f b are the means for lowering the hammer c d to such a distance as may suit the size of the work. a a are throughbolts which sustain the pressure. Fork. An implement with prongs for lifting, digging, carrying, or throwing. Its uses may be principally included under the heads of agricultural and husbandry uses and domestic uses. Of the former are: — Dung or manure forks. Horse hay-forks. Digging-forks. Grain-forks. Hay-forks. Pitch-forks. Of the domestic are: — Culinary or flesh forks. Table-forks. 1. The fork of the husbandman is shown on the Egyptian tombs, and referred to in the Book of Judges, 1093 B. C.: Yet they had a file for the mattocks, and for the colters, and for the forks. The pitch-fork is used for grain in the straw or sheaf, hay, and manure. It has from two to four teeth, according to its purpose. The four-pronged is used for manure, the others for straw, sheaves, or hay.
ersed. Hay—band ma-chine′. (Husbandry.) Hay or straw bands are useful in binding an occasiot pays out the hay in the quantity required. Hay-Twisters. A brace and hook b answer the samg its track to convey its charge to the mow. Hay—fork. (Husbandry.) 1. A hand fork, with t a wagon to a mow, or vice versa. See fork. Hay—hook. (Husbandry.) An implement for pullin, Encyclopedie de l'agriculteur, Paris, 1861. Hay knives. Hay—knife. (Husbandry.) The haHay—knife. (Husbandry.) The hay-knife has a straight blade, one edge, and a bent shank, so that the hand does not come in contactk upon the ground. Hay raker and cocker. Hay—rak′er and Load′er. (Husbandry.) An implemt to sun and air. A tedder. (See Fig. 2460.) Hay′stack—boil′er. (Steam.) A tall form of sthaystack, with flaring sides and rounded top. Hay raker and loader. Hay—stack′er. (HusbaHay—stack′er. (Husbandry.) A portable derrick for the suspension of tackle in the use of the horse hay-fork in stack
ash. Clay.Potatoes. Coal-tar.Resins. Copper. Salts ofSal-ammoniac. Copper scraps.Sand. Cream of tartar.Saponaria. Creosote.Sawdust of various woods. Cutch.Shells. Ground Decoctions of bark.Soap. Dextrine.Soda. Electric devices.Soda-ash. Fatty oils.Soot. Felt.Sponge. Fibrous materials.Starch. Flaxseed.Stones. Galvanizing devices.Sugar. Gambier.Sulphates in variety. Gas-tar.Sulphur. Glass. BrokenSumac. Glue.Tallow. Graphite.Tan-bark. Gravel.Tannin. Gums in variety.Tar. HayTerra-japonica. Horns. Internal portions ofTin. Salts of Hydrocarbons.Tobacco. Iron. Salts ofTurf. Iron scraps.Turmeric. Isinglass.Urine. Kerosene.Valonia. Lampblack.Vegetable dyes. Lead. Salts ofVoltaic devices. Leather scraps.White-lead. Leaves in variety.Wood-fiber. Lime. In′cu-ba-tor. A device for hatching eggs by artificial means. The hatching of poultry by artificial heat is not mentioned by Herodotus, but is described by Diodorus Siculus as an ancient practice.
pis gigantea), e, XIII. 126, XVIII. 5. Gramineae, a. Grape-vine, inner and outer bark, d.Mulberry, a; e, VI. 234, XIII. 117 : f, XII. 97, 167. Grape-vines, c, XIII. 117.Mulberry inner bark, d. Grasses, a; e, XIII. 117; f, VII. 117.Mulberry-trees, b; f, VIII. 262. Mulberry wood, d. Grass, Spanish, b.Mummy cloth, c. Grass, Tule, b.Musaceae, a; e, VI. 247, XIII. 126, XVII. 171. Gutta-percha, a. Gunny, e, XVII. 4.Muscovy mats, c. Gun cotton, f, IV. 90.Mustard, a. Hair, a.Mya grass, a. Hay, a; g, II. 4.Myrtaceae, a. Heather, a; e, XIII. 117.Nettle bark, d. Hemp, a; d; e, VI. 222, XIII. 119, XVII. 171; f, XIV. 354, XVI. 17, 119.Nettle wood, d. Nettles, a; e, VI. 210, 234, XIII. 117; g, II. 21. Hemp, flax, etc., b.Oak, c. Hemp, jute, dressed, b.Oakum, c. Hibiscus esculentus, b; c; e, VI. 249, 283, VIII. 126, XIV. 19, XVII. 171.Okra (Hibiscus esculentus), b. Orache, d. Osier, a. Hides, c.Onocarpus, batava, e, XIV. 17. Hollyhock, c.Palm, dwarf, c. Hop bark, d.Palm, leave
31 Fruit.734Platform.5,694 Refrigerator.8Gondola.6,733 First-class Railway carriage, Moscow and Koorsk Railway, Russia. (Built at the Company's Works, Moscow.) Double-bot'm gondola.125Construction.162 Double deck.80Steam shovels.52 Hay (box).75Derrick.8 Stock.2,415Hand.149 Ore and coal, 8-wheel.3,126—— Ore and coal, 4-wheel.3,226Total.371 Oil-tank (60 barrels).250 Oil-tank (64 barrels).300 ——— Total.35,531 Making whole number of cars built by carmanufactur-ing companies during year ending May 31 1873.36,765 Cars of the various classes as follows were also built by railway companies during the year ending May 31, 1873:— Day and night palace.69Milk152 Passenger.281Refrigerator.18 Smoking.14Hay.132 Baggage and smoking.43Combination.407 Baggage and express.84Oil and coal, 8-wheel.3,119 Baggage and mail.27Oil and coal, 4-wheel.3,201 Baggage.101Stock.1,452 Postal.19Oil-tank (64 barrels).105 Paymaster.6Construction.385 Caboose.831Hand.828 Box
lever a, between the plow-handles from one side to the other. The line of draft can be shifted with equal ease and expedition, and at the same time one of the colters raised up clear of the land, and placed along the side of the beam, whilst the other is put down and placed in a proper position for cutting off the furrow-slice from the land These operations are performed by the plowman without changing his position between the stilts, by simply shifting two levers, b c and d a. — Loudon. Hay's turn-wrest (English) has a right-handed body and a left-handed one placed end to end, its beam and handles turning on a pivot at the center of the body. There are several United States patents of the same kind. Huckvale's is so constructed that, by reversing the position of the handles, the body part is turned, and the sole becomes the landside, or vice versa; the share becoming the colter, or the colter the share, as the case may be. Wilkie's turn-wrest plow. Wilkie's turn-wrest