Dittography
A special phase of this error is known as Dittography, where the mistake which has been left uncorrected
consisted in the writing of a word twice.
The word
inde in
Capt. 490, for example, is wrongly
repeated in
OJ,
inde inde; the syllable
te of
advorte
(
Pseud. 277) in
A, which reads
advortite (cf.
ch. v. § 8).
Dittography is, however, not nearly so common an error in MSS. as haplography (
ch. iii. § 1). The commonest
case is the repetition at the end of a word of the letter that begins the following word, e.g.
quissim for
qui sim (quisim). A complicated example of
dittography in the ancient MS. of Cicero
de Republica
is
SECUTUTUSECUTUS for
secutus (
ii. 33. 57).
Dittography of a word (or letter) most naturally occurs at the end of one page and the beginning of the next. Two
MSS. of the
Liber Glossarum reproduce not merely the
pagination of their original but also this error,
in inteatro for
in theatro, where the one
in stands in the copies, as it did in
the original, at the end of one page, and the other
in at the
beginning of the next (see Goetz
Lib. Gl. p. 223). Dittography
of a letter is also a common occurrence in the transition from one line to another,
e.g.
Corneliaana for
Corneliana
in the Leyden MS. of Nonius (188 M. 24), where the three last letters stand at the beginning of a new line.