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[703] us, and therefore the troops were placed so as to occupy the commanding positions and wait for daylight.1 The Second Corps began to come in after midnight and relieved my extended lines, and our gallant men rested after a toilsome day.

If Lee was coming, the sooner Smith could get the Appomattox between himself and Lee the better. Why wait? In fact, the troops of Lee did not get into Petersburg until the morning of the 18th. Kershaw's division of Anderson's Corps,the first of General Lee's force that arrived at Petersburg, only reached that place on the morning of the 18th of June, as is established by the following telegram:--

headquarters, Petersburg, June 18, 1864, 11.30 A. M.
Gen. Braxton Bragg, Richmond, Va.:
Occupied last night my new lines without impediment. Kershaw's division arrived about 7.30 and Field's at about 9.30 o'clock. They are being placed in position. All apparently quiet this morning. General Lee has just arrived.

G. T. Beauregard, Major-General.2

Mr. Greeley further says:--

And now, though the night was clear and the moon nearly full, Smith rested until morning, after the old but not good fashion of 1861-1862.

Quoting further from Captain McCabe :--3

The prize was now within his [Smith's] grasp, had he boldly advanced, and the moon, shining brightly, favored such enterprise. But Smith, it would seem, although possessed of considerable professional skill, was not endowed with that intuitive sagacity which swiftly discerned the chances of the moment, and thus halting at that threshold of decisive victory contented himself with partial success, and having relieved his division in the captured works with Hancock's troops, waited for the morning.

Frank Wilkeson, of the Eleventh New York Battery (Hancock's), says :--4

That night was made to fight on. A bright and almost full moon shone above us.

1 The sun rose at 4.28 the next morning; daylight would have come to Smith at four certainly.

2 Military Operations of General Beauregard, Vol. II., p. 236

3 Southern Historical Society Papers, Vol. II., No. 6, p 268.

4 Recollections of a Private Soldier in the Army of the Potomac, p 161.

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