Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon, ط

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1 طَغَى ذ , aor. يَطْغَى; (S, M, Msb, TA, &c.;) not mentioned in the K [in art. طغى, but in some copies thereof mentioned in art طغو]; perhaps dropped by the copyist; (TA;) and طَغَا, aor. يَطْغُو; and طَغِىَ, aor. يَطْغَى; (S, Msb, K;) inf. n. طَغْىٌ, which is of the first, though mentioned in the K as being of the last; (TA;) and طُغْيَانٌ, (S, K,) which is also of the first, and second, (S,) or of the last, as also طِغْيَانٌ, (K,) mentioned by Ks as from some of the tribe of Kelb; (TA;) or طُغْيَانٌ is a simple subst.; (Msb;) and طَغْيَا, mentioned by Az as an inf. n. [app. of the first]; (TA;) and the inf. n. of the second is طَغْوٌ, (Msb,) or طُغُوٌّ, (K accord. to the TA,) like عُلُوٌّ, (TA,) or طَغْوَى, (so in some copies of the K,) and طَغْوَى, mentioned as an inf. n. by Az, (TA,) and طُغْوَانٌ; (K, and mentioned in the S as syn. with طُغْيَانٌ;) and the inf. n. of طَغِىَ is طَغًى; (Msb, TA;) He exceeded the just, or common, limit or measure; was excessive, immoderate, inordinate, or exorbitant; (S, Msb, K, TA;) [and particularly] in disobedience: (S, * Msb, * TA:) he exalted himself, and was inordinate in infidelity: he was extravagant in acts of disobedience and in wrongdoing: (K:) accord. to El-Harállee, الطُّغْيَانُ signifies the acting wrongfully in respect of the limits of things and the measures thereof. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] طَغَى, in the K طَغِىَ, but the former is the right, (TA,) or طَغَا, (Msb,) said of a torrent, (Msb,) or of water, (K, TA,) (tropical:) It rose high, (Msb, K, TA,) so as to exceed the ordinary limit in copiousness: (Msb:) or طَغَى or طَغَا, (accord. to different copies of the S,) said of a torrent, (assumed tropical:) it brought much water: and, said of the sea, (assumed tropical:) its waves became raised, or in a state of commotion: and, said of the blood, (assumed tropical:) it became roused, or excited. (S.) [Hence also the phrase طَغَا مِرْقَمُكَ (assumed tropical:) Thy pen has exceeded its due limit: see art. رقم.] ― -b3- طَغَتِ البَقَرَةُ, (K,) aor. 1َ2َ3َ , (TA,) means The بَقَرَة [i. e. the bovine antelope called بَقَرَةُ الوَحْشِ (see طَغْيَا）] uttered a cry or cries. (K.)