[121]
O ye immortal gods! If you had driven away out of the whole of Sicily a hundred and seventy cultivators of the
soil, could you, with impartial judges, escape condemnation? When the one district
of Agyrium is less populous by a hundred
and seventy cultivators, will not you, O judges, form your conjectures of the state
of the whole province? And you will find nearly the same state of things in every
district liable to the payment of tenths, and that those to whom anything has been
left out of a large patrimony, have remained behind with a much smaller stock, and
cultivating a much smaller number of acres, because they were afraid, if they
departed, that they should lose all the rest of their fortunes; but as for those to
whom he had left nothing remaining which they could lose, they have fled not only
from their farms, but from their cities. The very men who have
remained—scarcely a tenth part of the old cultivators of the
soil—were about to leave all their lands too, if Metellus had not sent
letters to them from Rome, saying that he
would sell the tenths according to the law of Hiero; and if he had not entreated
them to sow as much land as they could, which they had always done for their own
sakes, when no one entreated them, as long as they understood that they were sowing,
and labouring, and going to expense for themselves and for the Roman
people,—not for Verres and Apronius.
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