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Answer. They looked like living skeletons — that is about the best description I can give of them — very weak and emaciated.
Question. Have you ever seen men at any time or place so emaciated as these are — so entirely destitute of flesh?
Answer. I think I have a few times, but very rarely; I have known men to become very emaciated by being for weeks affected with chronic diarrhoea, or something of that kind.
But the chronic diarrhea, and liver diseases, and lung affections, which those men now have, I understand to have been superinduced by the treatment to which they have been subjected; their cruel and merciless treatment and exposure to inclement weather without any shelter or sufficient clothing or food, reducing them literally to a state of starvation.
Question. Could any of them walk when they arrived here?
Answer. I think there was but one who could make out to walk; the rest we had to carry into the hospitals on stretchers.
By Mr. Odell:
Question. Did these men make these statements in their dying condition?
Answer. Yes, sir.
By the Chairman:
Question. Were the persons who made these statements conscious of approaching dissolution?
Answer. Yes, sir; I know of no particular cases where they spoke of these things when they were right on the borders of death; but they made them before, when they were aware of their condition.
Question. So that you have no reason to doubt that they told the exact truth, or intended to do so?
Answer. None whatever.
There has been such a unanimity of testimony on that point, that I cannot entertain the shadow of a doubt.
Question. And their statements were corroborated by their appearance?
Answer. Yes, sir.
Question. You have had under your charge and attention confederate sick and wounded, have you not?
Answer. Yes, sir.
Question. How have they been treated?
Answer. In my judgment they have been treated just as well as any of our own men ever were treated.
In fact, they have got better treatment than our men did formerly, for the reason that, in addition to what we have given them — and we have tried to treat them just as we would have them treat our men — in addition to that, we have allowed the rebel sympathizers of Baltimore to bring them, every day, delicacies in abundance.
Question. Were these rebel sympathizers bountiful to them in that line?
Answer. Yes, sir, very.
Question. What has been the feeling evinced by our returned prisoners, after having received such treatment, in regard to having entered the service?
Have they ever expressed any regret that they entered our army?
Answer. As a general thing, they have not. In fact, I have heard but one express a different sentiment.
He was a mere youth, not more than sixteen or seventeen years of age now. His feet were badly frozen.
He remarked that he had regretted, even long before he got to Richmond, that he entered the service.
But I have heard a number of them declare that if they were so fortunate as to recover their health and strength, they should be glad to return to the service, and still fight for their country,
Question. They then bear their misfortunes bravely and patriotically?
Answer. Yes, sir, they do.
Question. And without complaining of their Government?
Answer. Yes, sir, without complaining of their fate, except so far as to blame their merciless enemies.
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