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root:
root H
حا
حب
حبر
حبس
حبش
حبط
حبق
حبك
حبل
حبن
حبو
حبى
حت
حتد
حتر
حتف
حتك
حتم
حتى
حث
حثرم
حثف
حثل
حثم
حثو
َند
حثى
حج
حجأ
حجب
حجر
حجز
حجف
حجل
حجم
حجن
حجو
حد
حدأ
حدب
حدث
حدج
حدر
حدس
حدق
حدلق
حدم
حدو
حدى
حذ
حذر
حذف
حذفر
حذق
حذلق
حذم
حذو
حذى
حر
حرب
حرج
حرح
حرد
حردن
حرذن
حرز
حرس
حرش
حرص
حرض
حرف
حرق
حرقد
حرقص
حرقف
حرك
حرم
حرن
حرو
حرى
حز
حزب
حزر
حزق
حزم
حزن
حزو
َند
حزى
حس
حسب
حسد
حسر
حسك
حسل
حسم
حسن
حسو
حسى
حش
حشب
حشد
حشر
حشرج
حشف
حشك
حشم
حشو
حشى
حص
حصب
حصد
حصر
حصرم
حصف
حصل
حصن
حصو
َند
حصى
حض
حضأ
حضر
حضن
حضو
حط
حطأ
حطب
حطم
حظ
حظر
حظل
حظو
حف
حفث
حفد
حفر
حفز
حفش
حفظ
حفل
حفن
حفو
َند
حفى
حق
حقب
حقد
حقر
حقط
حقف
حقل
حقن
حقو
حك
حكأ
حكر
حكل
حكم
حكو
حكى
حل
حلأ
حلب
حلت
حلج
حلز
ْر
حلزن
حلس
حلف
حلق
حلقم
حلقن
حلك
حلم
حلو
حلى
حم
حمأ
حمد
حمدل
حمر
حمز
حمس
حمش
حمص
حمض
حمق
حمل
حملق
حمن
حمو
حمى
حن
حنأ
حنب
حنبل
حنت
حنتم
حنث
حنجر
حندر
حندس
حندق
حنذ
حنزب
حنش
حنط
حنظل
حنف
حنق
حنك
حنو
َند
حنى
حو
حوأ
حوب
حوت
حوث
حَاجَ
حود
حوذ
حور
حوز
حوش
حوص
حوض
حوط
حوف
حوق
حوقل
حوك
حول
حولق
حوم
حون
حوى
حى
: ْر
حى
َند
حيو
حيث
حيج
حيد
حير
حيز
حيس
حيص
حيض
حيط
حيعل
حيف
حيق
حيك
حيل
حين
حيهل
حيو
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Table of Contents:
حُكْمٌ حكم [inf. n. of 1, q. v.,] originally signifies Prevention, or restraint. (Msb.) ― -b2- And hence, (Msb,) Judgment, or judicial decision: (S, Msb, K, TA:) or judgment respecting a thing, that it is such a thing, or is not such a thing, whether it be necessarily connected with another thing, or not: (TA:) [whence,] in logic, [what our logicians term judgment; i. e.] the judging a thing to stand to another [thing] in the relation of an attribute to its subject, affirmatively or negatively; or the perception of relation or non-relation: (Kull:) or it properly signifies judgment with equity or justice: (Az, TA:) and ↓ حُكُومَةٌ signifies the same; (K, TA;) originally, accord. to As, the restraint of a man from wrongdoing: (TA:) [each, though an inf. n., being used as a simple subst., has its pl.:] the pl. of the former is أَحْكَامٌ, (K,) [properly a pl. of pauc., but] its only pl. form: and the pl. of the latter is حُكُومَاتٌ. (TA.) You say, وَ يَفْصِلُ ↓ هُوَ يَتَوَلَّى الحُكُومَاتِ الخُصُومَاتِ [He presides over the affairs of judgment, and decides litigations]. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., إِِنَّ مِنَ الشِّعْرِ لَحُكْمًا meaning Verily, of poetry, there is that which is true judgment: so says Er-Rághib: or, as others say, profitable discourse, such as restrains from, and forbids, ignorant and silly behaviour; i. e., [what contains] exhortations and proverbs profitable to men: or, the right reading is, as some relate it, ↓ لَحِكْمَةً [i. e. wisdom, &c.]: (TA:) or حِكَمًا [pl. of حِكْمَة]. (So in a copy of the “ Jámi' es-Sagheer ” of Es-Suyootee.) ― -b3- [The exercise of judicial authority; jurisdiction; rule; dominion; or government. See also حُكُومَةٌ. ― -b4- An ordinance; a statute; a prescript; an edict; a decree; or a particular law; like قَضَآءٌ. Hence the phrase حُكْمَ العَادَةِ According to custom or usage; properly, according to the ordinance of custom or usage. ― -b5- A rule in grammar &c.; as when one says, حُكْمُ الفَاعِلِ الرَّفْعُ or أَنْ يُرْفَعَ, i. e. The rule applying to the case of the agent is that it be put in the nom. case; and حُكْمُهُ حُكْمُ كَذَا, or كَحُكْمِ كذا, i. e. The rule applying to it is the same as the rule applying to such a thing, or like the rule applying to such a thing. ― -b6- It may often be rendered Predicament: (thus the last of the foregoing exs. may be rendered Its predicament is the same as the predicament of such a thing, or like the predicament of such a thing:) and حُكْمًا, or فِى الحُكْمِ, predicamentally, or in respect of predicament; and virtually; as distinguished from لَفْظًا (literally), and حَقِيقَةً (really), and the like.] ― -b7- Also Knowledge of the law in matters of religion. (TA.) ― -b8- See also حِكْمَةٌ, in two places. It is a more general term than حِكْمَةٌ; for all حِكْمَة is حُكْم, but the reverse is not the case. (Er-Rághib, TA.)
An Arabic-English Lexicon. London. Williams and Norgate. 1863.
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