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36.
Everywhere else, priests of the gods wear their hair long; in Egypt, they are shaven. For all other men, the rule in mourning for the dead is that those most nearly concerned have their heads shaven; Egyptians are shaven at other times, but after a death they let their hair and beard grow.
[2]
The Egyptians are the only people who keep their animals with them in the house. Whereas all others live on wheat and barley, it is the greatest disgrace for an Egyptian to live so; they make food from a coarse grain which some call spelt.
[3]
They knead dough with their feet, and gather mud and dung with their hands. The Egyptians and those who have learned it from them are the only people who practise circumcision. Every man has two garments, every woman only one.
[4]
The rings and sheets of sails are made fast outside the boat elsewhere, but inside it in Egypt. The Greeks write and calculate from left to right; the Egyptians do the opposite; yet they say that their way of writing is towards the right, and the Greek way towards the left. They employ two kinds of writing; one is called sacred, the other demotic1.
1 Three kinds, really: hieroglyphic, hieratic (derived from hieroglyphic), and demotic, a simplified form of hieratic. See Rawlinson's essay, ch. 5, in Appendix to Book II.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (41 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(1):
- W. Walter Merry, James Riddell, D. B. Monro, Commentary on the Odyssey (1886), 3.340
- Cross-references to this page
(7):
- Raphael Kühner, Friedrich Blass, Ausführliche Grammatik der Griechischen Sprache, KG 1.1.1
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.1
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.2
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.pos=2.2
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), AGRICULTU´RA
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), LOGI´STICA
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), NAVIS
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(33):
- LSJ, δημο-ικός
- LSJ, ἅμα^
- LSJ, ἄλλη
- LSJ, ἀνίημι
- LSJ, ἀποκρίνω
- LSJ, ξυ^ρ-έω
- LSJ, διέξ-ειμι
- LSJ, δι^φάσιος
- LSJ, ἔσωθεν
- LSJ, ἐπα^ρίστερ-ος
- LSJ, φυρ-άω
- LSJ, γένει-ον
- LSJ, ἱερός
- LSJ, ἱκνέομαι
- LSJ, κάλως
- LSJ, κείρω
- LSJ, κῆδ-ος
- LSJ, κρίκ-ος
- LSJ, λογ-ίζομαι
- LSJ, ὄλυ_ρ-α^
- LSJ, ὄνειδ-ος
- LSJ, περιτέμνω
- LSJ, πηλός
- LSJ, προσδέω
- LSJ, πυ_ρός
- LSJ, σι_τ-ίον
- LSJ, σταῖς
- LSJ, στέαρ
- LSJ, χράω
- LSJ, ψῆφος
- LSJ, ζειά
- LSJ, ζῶ
- LSJ, ζωή
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