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[p. 39]

Strangers in Medford.

Compiled by Miss Helen T. Wild.
IN the early days of the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, stringent laws were made to protect the towns against undesirable inhabitants.

Any one who rented a house or entertained a stranger in his house was required to notify the selectmen of his tenant's name, last residence, and financial condition.

If the stranger remained in a town three months without being ‘warned out,’ he became an inhabitant.

Unless the new-comer was the holder of taxable property he was usually warned out of town.

The law was strictly enforced in regard to children, apprentices, journeymen, and spinsters.

It was no disgrace to be warned out, unless there was danger of one becoming a town charge.

In such cases, if the person did not leave town within fourteen days after the date of warning, the constable was instructed to escort him to the town line, where he was met by the constable of the next town.

He was in this way passed from town to town until he reached his last place of residence.

When it became a State, Massachusetts was more strict; high and low, rich and poor, who were new residents, were warned out of town at the session of the court following their change of residence.

If all the men in the following list had been obliged to leave town as a result of being warned out, Medford would have lost some of her most useful citizens: [p. 40]

Names.From. Date.Warned out.Remarks.
Adams, BenjaminPlainfield, Oct., 1756May 3, 1757
    Elizabeth (wife)
    Simeon Children
    Ebenezer Children
    Abraham Children
    Solomon Children
    Levi Children
    Martha Children
Adams, BetseyJan. 30, 1791
Adams, JohnNewtown, June 12, 1773Tenants of Heirs of Wm. Whitmore
    Hannah (wife)
     Hannah Children     John Children
Adams, JosephRev. Mr. Cooks Parish1 April 3, 1769Farmer employed by Col. Royall Single man
Adams, NathanJan. 30, 1791
Allen, George
    Hannah (wife)
Cambridge, April, 1757Feb. 8, 1758Tenant of Francis Whitmore
Allen, SamuelBoston, June 18, 1755Age 12. In family of Dan'l Cutter
Alexander, SarahWoburn, Mar. 9, 1757In family of Thos. Brooks, Jr.
Anderson, WilliamJan. 30, 1791
Bailey, JohnRowley, July 7, 1759In family of Samuel Page
Barrell, Joseph, Jr.Aug. 31, 1797
Barto, ElizabethLynn, June 28, 1755Maid-servant

[p. 41]

Barton, WilliamAug. 31, 1797
Barthrick, TimothyCambridge, Apr. 4, 1753Feb. 2, 1754In family of Samuel Brooks, Jr.
Cambridge, Jan. 1764Dec. 3, 1764
Baxter, ContentLexington, Apr., 1767May 1 6, ‘Girl.’
Beemis, CharityWaltham, Feb. 16, 1773Maid-servant in family of Ebenezer Hall, Jr.
Benjamin, AbigailConcord, May, 1766Mar. 2, 1767
Berry, SamuelLexington, April, 1767May 1 6,
    Mary (wife)
    Samuel, Jr. Children
    Thomas Children
    Mary, Jr. Children
    Hannah Children
Bickford, ThomasNewbury, August, 1762Jan. 1, 1763
Billings, Capt. Roger
    wife and children
Preston, N. London Co., Ct., April 12, 1760Oct. 8, 1770Tenant of Col. Royall.
Blacklock, MaryStoneham, Feb., 1766Sept. 1, 1766
Blacklock, MercyStoneham July 5, 1764In family of Samuel Page.
Blanchard, CalebJan. 30, 1791Brick maker.
Blanchard, EbenezerMaiden, Apr. 5, 1762Jan. 1, 1763In family of his brother Heze-kiah Blanchard.
Blanchard, SamuelJan. 30, 1791
Blodget ElizabethBoston, Aug. 21, 1761May 14, 1762Maid-servant. Age 17. In service to Aaron Hall.
Bodge, HenryJan. 30, 1791Cooper.
Bond, JosephWatertown, May 12, 1773In house of Richard Creese.
Bond, Anna (wife)
    Joseph (child)

[p. 42]

Names.From. Date.Warned out.Remarks.
Boyd, JohnCharlestown, Mar. 9, 1765Feb. 24, 1766Age 4. In family of William Faulkner
Brackett, MargaretBoston, Sept., 1759Nov 21. 1759Endorsed ‘Not to be found’
Jan. 9, 1760
Bradbury, WilliamJan. 30, 1791
Aug. 31, 1797
Bradford, MaryBoston, May, 1755Aug. 5 1755
    Elizabeth Children
    Sarah Children
    Catherine Children
    Joseph Children
Brazier, Thomas, Jr.Charlestown, Nov. 9, 1757Feb. 8, 1758In house of Dorothy Fowle.
Esther (wife)
    John (child)
Bredin, Jacob
    wife and 2 children
Maiden, Nov. 24, 1770Tenant of Benj. Hall.
Brewer, MosesWaltham, Feb. 16, 1773Apprentice to Ebenr. Hall, Jr.
Brigden, TimothyAug. 31, 1797
Bright, JonathanCharlestown, Sept. 9, 1760In family of Samuel Wakefield. 3 months old.
Brooks, Jonas
    Anna (wife)Woburn (no date)In house of Abigail Brooks.
Brothers, SarahReading, Sept., 1763Nov. 30, 1763Dau. Mrs. Thos. Richardson.
Brown, AbigailBoston, Oct. 2, 1759Nov. 21, 1759‘Taken in by Phebe Tufts.’
Bucknam, EbenezerStoneham, abt. May 1, 1764Dec. 3, 1764
    Mary (wife)
    Sarah (child)

[p. 43]

Buckman, Edward
Bucknam)  Sarah (wife)
    & negro Venus
Stoneham, May 4, 1763Tenant of Col. I. Royall.
Bucknam, Jacob
    Lyclia (wife)
    & child
Braintree, April, 1756Nov. 27, 1756
Bucknam James (child)Notice from Town of Boston, Aug. 27, 1803.
Bucknam, JamesMaiden, Dec., 1764Mar. 1, 1765
Mary (wife)
    Mary Children
    Phoebe Children
    James Children
    Ebenezer Children
    William Children
    Joses Children
Bucknam, JamesJan. 30, 1791
Bucknam, JosesJan. 30, 1791
Bucknam, LeonardJan. 30, 1791Boatman. Son of James.
Bucknam, MosesJan. 30, 1791
Budge, JamesCharlestown, May 3, 1756Nov. 27, 1756In house of Stepn. Francis.
    Elizabeth (wife)
     3 children
Budge, RuthCharlestown, Nov. 23, 1771Age 16. In family of Samuel Angler.
Burdit, ThomasMaiden, Apr. 12, 1759Nov. 21, 1759Tenants of Benj. Willis & Benj. Parker.
    Ruth (wife)
    Thomas Children
     Daniel Children

[p. 44]

Names.From. Date.Warned out.Remarks.
Burke, RedmonCambridge, May 7, 1764Irishman. Laborer, employed by Col. Royall.
Burnam, AbrahamSudbury, Aug. 15, 1764Journeyman, employed by Samuel Tilton.
Burns, Mr., & familyCharlestown, Apr., 1751Tenant of Simon Tufts.
Butterfield, JohnWestford, April 18, 1770Oct. 8, 1770In tavern of Hugh Floyd.
    Martha (wife)
    Kezia Children
    Abraham Children
    Ruth Children
Buxton, HannahReading, Oct. 19, 1773Age 28. In family of Samuel Angier.
Caldwell, JosephAug. 31, 1797
Caldwell, RobertAug. 31, 1797
Galley, EleanorWoburn, May 3, 1754Maid in family of Jos. Skinner
Cannade, MathewBoston, Dec. 21, 1754(not warned)In service to John Oakes.
Carding, AnnaCharlestown, Nov., 1766May 16, 1767
Carrel, Anna2Lexington, Nov. 17, 1764Aug. 26, 1765In family of John Bishop
Carter, JohnNov. 6, 1753
    wife and two children
    ‘that are of his family’
Caruth, MosesAug. 31, 1797
Chadwick, HezekiahCharlestown, Apr. 17, 1754Feb. 26, 1755
    Tryel (wife)
    2 children
Chamberlain, AbelJan. 30, 1791

1 In present town of Arlington.

2 Anni Carel.

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