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[407]

J. C. B. Davis misapplies Sumner's protest, which was against Fish's first draft of the instructions, and not against the document as finally settled under Cushing's lead. The senator continued his friendly intercourse with the President while he remained in Washington, and during the summer his relations with the secretary were cordial, intimate, and confidential. All the trustworthy evidence shows that the three were at the time in entire agreement on the English question.

Mr. Fish, as well as others who were anxious for a settlement of the claims, was disturbed by the clamor in England which followed Sumner's speech, and which, it was feared, might interfere with the negotiation.1 Correspondents started the rumor that there were differences between Fish and the senator,2 and the latter wrote to Cushing, June 16:—

I saw Fish last evening, and found him as always with me most friendly. We spoke of the attempt to make it appear that there were differences between us; and I ventured to remark that, whatever might be the effect of such efforts on my position, I feared more the influence on our case in England and the position of our legation. There should be union at home. He agreed, and, I think, would be glad to make a statement on the point. I write this for your information, as I am about to leave for Boston.

Three days after this letter, a special despatch, dictated by Mr. Fish, appeared in a leading newspaper of New York,3 which, referring to the report of differences between the senator and the President and secretary, growing out of the instructions to Motley, said:—

Nothing could possibly be further from the truth than this. Mr. Sumner, as chairman of the Senate committee on foreign relations, was consulted constantly during the preparation of these instructions; and when they were completed he not only expressed his entire approval of the course Mr. Motley was instructed to pursue, but signified that the policy thus marked out was as firm and vigorous as our foreign relations would now justify. In fact, at no time has Mr. Sumner been in closer accord or in more direct sympathy with the policy of President Grant than at present, and rumors of disagreement are entirely unfounded.

The despatch then states that Motley's instructions differed from Sumner's views only as to the question of ‘the amount of ’

1 The New York Times, which approved both the substance and tone of the speech, April 16, changed its position after the report of its reception in England was received, May 13, 18, 19, 22, 23, 26; June 12, 18.

2 New York Times, June 14.

3 Evening Post, June 19.

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