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root:
root s
سا
سأب
سأد
ساذج
سأر
سأسم
سأل
سأم
سأو
سب
سبأ
سبت
سبح
سبخ
سبد
سبر
سبرت
سبط
سبطر
سبع
سبغ
سبق
سبك
سبكر
سبل
سبى
ست
ستر
ستق
سته
ستهم
ستى
سجح
سجد
سجر
سجس
سجع
سحف
سجل
سجم
سجن
سجو
سح
سحب
سحت
سحج
سحر
سحف
سحق
سحل
سحم
سحن
سحو
َند
سحى
سخب
سخبر
سخت
سخد
سخر
سخط
سخف
سخل
سخم
سخن
سخو
َند
سخى
سد
سدج
سدر
سدس
سدغ
سدف
سدل
سدم
سدن
سدو
َند
سدى
سذب
سذج
سر
سرأ
Qَُسِ
سرأل
َند
سرأن
سرب
سربخ
سربل
سربن
سرج
سرجن
سرح
سرحب
سرحل
سرد
سرداب
سردق
سرط
سرطم
سرع
سرف
سرفل
َند
سرفن
سرق
سرقن
سرم
سرمد
سرند
سرهد
سرو
سرول
سرون
سرى
سسب
سسم
سطب
سطح
سطر
سطرنج
سطع
سطل
سطن
سطو
سعب
سعتر
سعد
سعر
سعط
سعف
سعل
سعو
َند
سعى
سغب
سف
سفح
سفد
سفر
سَفَرْ جَلٌ
سفط
سفع
سفق
سفك
سفل
سفن
سفند
َند
سفنط
سفه
سفو
َند
سفى
سقب
سقر
سقرقع
سقط
سقف
سقم
سقمونيا
سقى
سك
سكب
سكبج
سكبينج
سكت
سكر
سكرج
سكرك
سكف
سكن
سل
سلأ
سلب
سلت
سلتم
سلج
سَلجم
سلح
سلحب
سلحف
سلخ
سلس
سلسبل
سلط
سلطح
سلع
سلغ
سلف
سلق
سلك
سلم
سلهب
سلو
سلى
سم
سمت
سمج
سمح
سمحج
سمحق
سمد
سمدر
سمدع
سمذ
سمر
سيرج
سمس
سمسر
سمط
سمع
سمغ
سمق
سمعر
سمك
سمل
سملق
سمن
سمندل
سمهدر
سمهر
سمو
سن
سنبق
سنبك
سنبل
سنت
سنج
سنجاب
سنح
سنخ
سند
سندر
سندس
سندق
سندل
سنر
سنط
سنف
سنق
سنم
سنه
سنو
َند
سنى
سه
سهب
سهج
سهد
سهر
سهك
سهل
سهم
سهو
سو
سوأ
سوب
سوج
سوح
سوخ
سود
سور
سوس
سوسن
سوط
سوع
سوغ
سوف
سوق
سوك
سول
سوم
سون
سوى
سى
سيأ
سيب
سيج
سيح
سيخ
سيد
سير
سيع
سيغ
سيف
سيل
Qَُسِ
سيم
سين
سيو
This text is part of:
Table of Contents:
اِسْتٌ أسا أسى أست است ٱست آسى آست (S, Mgh, K, written with the conjunctive hemzeh, Msb in art. است) and ↓ سَتَهٌ (S Mgh, K) and ↓ سَتْهٌ (K) and ↓ سِتْهٌ (CK [but not in my MS. copy of the K nor in the TA, and of doubtful authority, as will be seen from what follows,]) signify the same, (S, * Mgh, * K,) i. e. The podex, buttock or buttocks, posteriors, rump, or croup; and sometimes the anus; (S;) ↓ سَتَهٌ being the original form, as is shown by the pl., (S, Mgh,) which is أَسْتَاهٌ; (S, Mgh, K;) like جَمَلٌ and أَجْمَالٌ: it may not be [↓ سِتْهٌ and ↓ سُتْهٌ ] like جِذْعٌ and قُفْلٌ, of which the pls. are also of the measure أَفْعَالٌ, because, when you restore the ' which is the final radical, and reject the medial radical [which is ت], you say سَهٌ, with fet-h, (S, Mgh, *) which has both of the meanings expl. above, as also سُهٌ, (K,) but [SM says,] this last, mentioned by the author of the K, is strange, and I have not seen it on the authority of any one [else]: (TA:) and some say سَتٌ, (IKh, S, Mgh, TA,) suppressing the final radical [of سَتَهٌ], (S,) i. e., without ه at the end and without hemzeh [or ا] at the beginning. (TA.) [All are of the fem. gender.] It is said in a trad., العَيْنُ وِكَآءُ السَّهِ, or, as some relate it, السَّتِ, (S, Mgh, TA,) [The eye is the tie of the anus,] meaning that when one [closes the eye and] sleeps, the tie of the سَه becomes loosed, and the excrement and wind issue. (TA.) And أَبُو الأَسْتَاهِ means He who has large posteriors. (Az, TA.) بِا@سْتِ فُلَانٍ is a phrase of the Arabs significant of reviling; (S;) said when holding one in contempt; meaning لَصِقَ العَارُ بِا@سْتِ فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) [May disgrace cleave to the است of such a one]. (Mgh.) And يَا ا@بْنَ ا@سْتِهَا (tropical:) [O son of her است], (K, TA,) a prov. of the Arabs, (TA,) is an allusion to one's father's إِِحْمَاض [see 2 in art. حمض] of the former's mother; (Z, TA;) and is said to mean أَنَّهُ وُلِدَ مِنِ ا@سْتِهَا: (TA:) and the Arabs called the sons of the female slave بَنُو ا@سْتِهَا. (Sh, TA.) And one says to a man who is deemed abject and weak, اِسْتُ أُمِّكَ أَضْيَقُ [lit. Thy mother's است is too contracted], and اِسْتُكَ أَضْيَقُ مِنْ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ كَذَا وَ كَذَا [Thine است is too contracted, meaning (assumed tropical:) thine ability is too small, for thy doing such and such things]: (TA: [see also Freytag's Arab. Prov., i. 607:]) and أَنْتُمْ أَضْيَقُ أَسْتَاهًا مِنْ أَنْ تَفْعَلُوهُ [in like manner] is an allusion to inability [meaning (assumed tropical:) Ye are unable to do it]. (K.) The saying of a poet, “ وَ أَنْتَ مَكَانُكَ مِنْ وَائِلٍ
مَكَانُ القُرَادِ مِنِ ا@سْتِ الجَمَلْ
” (tropical:) [And thou, thy place in the tribe of Wáïl is like the place of the tick in the rump of the camel,] is tropical; for they do not [properly] say اِسْتُ الجَمَلِ, but عَجُزُ الجَمَلِ. (S.) One says also to a man who is deemed low, or base, أَنْتَ الاِسْتُ السُّفْلَى, (TA,) and انت السبَّهُ السُّفْلَى, meaning (assumed tropical:) Thou art among others in the condition of the است of mankind: (S, TA:) and of low, or base, men, one says, هٰؤُلَآءِ الأَسْتَاهُ; and of such as are excellent, هٰؤُلَآءِ الأَعْيَانُ, and الوُجُوهُ. (TA.) And one says, لَقِيتُ مِنْهُ ا@سْتَ الكَلْبَةِ, (A, K,) a prov., (TA,) meaning (assumed tropical:) I experienced from him, or it, what I disliked, or hated. (A, K, TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 445.]) And اِسْتُ البَائِنِ أَعْرَفُ, or أَعْلَمُ: see art. بين. And مَا لَكَ ا@سْتٌ مَعِ ا@سْتِكَ (assumed tropical:) Thou hast no one [with thee] to assist thee: (A, K, TA:) another prov., related on the authority of AZ as said to one who has no large amount of property, nor number of men. (Sgh, TA.) And تَرَكْتُهُ بِا@سْتِ الأَرْضِ, another prov., (TA,) meaning (assumed tropical:) I left him destitute, poor, (K, TA,) possessing nothing: (TA:) or تَرَكْتُهُ بِا@سْتِ المَتْنِ (assumed tropical:) I left him on the hard ground, alone. (Meyd.) And مَا لَكَ فِى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ ا@سْتٌ وَ لَا فَمٌ (assumed tropical:) Thou hast not in this thing, or affair, root nor branch: Jereer says, “ فَمَا لَكُمُ ا@سْتٌ فِى العَلَآءِ وَ لَآ فَمُ
” [And ye have not any root in eminence, nor branch]. (TA.) And كَانَ ذٰلِكَ عَلَى ا@سْتِ الدَّهْرِ (tropical:) That was in the beginning of time: (A, K, TA:) or in the olden time; (AO, S, TA;) as also عَلَى إِِسِّ الدَّهْرِ. (AO, TA.) See also art. است. [And see other exs. in Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 355 and 378 (a variation of a prov. mentioned in the preceding page) and 607 and 622 and 729-730.]
An Arabic-English Lexicon. London. Williams and Norgate. 1863.
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