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of slaves greater in number than her population of freemen — a distinction then not vouchsafed to any other States in the
Union.
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Steps were taken, through committees, to sever effectually every connection with the
National Government, excepting the convenient one of the postal system.
They also assumed the right to dictate the terms upon which the
Mississippi River should be navigated, in the portion that washed the borders of their commonwealth.
By order of
Governor Pettus,
the “Quitman Battery,” as a company of frantic artillerists called themselves, hastened from
Jackson to
Vicksburg, and planted cannon on the bluff there, with orders to hail and examine every vessel that should attempt to pass.
On Tuesday, the 18th,
the river steamer
A. O. Tyler was brought to by a shot athwart her bows, and others were soon served in the same way. This battery was a representative of sovereignty, which the arrogant Oligarchs in power in
Mississippi set up, in the very wantonness of pride, to command the obeisance of others.
The act was sanctioned by the confederated conspirators assembled at
Montgomery a month later, who followed up this attempt to blockade the great aqueous highway, by establishing a customhouse at Neine's Landing, near the boundary between
Mississippi and
Tennessee, and the erection of other batteries, whose guns for more than two years obstructed the river-trade.
That first steamer (
A. O. Tyler) arrested at
Vicksburg, was afterward converted into a national gunboat, and did good service in putting down the rebellion.
The blockade at
Vicksburg created intense exasperation among the navigators of the river, and threats of vengeance came down from
Cincinnati and
St. Louis.
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Measures were taken by the
Convention, and by the Legislature, which had reassembled, in order to give force to the Ordinance of Secession, to increase the military power of the
State.
The Governor, on hearing that the
Chief Magistrate of
Louisiana had seized the
National Arsenal at
Baton Rouge, with its fifty thousand small arms, heavy cannon, and munitions of war, sent
Colonel C. G. Armistead, to ask him to share his plunder with his brother of
Mississippi, “on such terms as he might deem just.”
Pettus asked for ten thousand stand of arms.
He got eight thousand muskets, one thousand rifles, six 24-pound cannon and equipage, and a considerable amount of ammunition.
Private munificence was exhibited to some degree.
“Patriotic citizens,” said the
Governor, “in various portions of the
State, have extended to me pecuniary aid in arming the
State.
Hon. A. G. Brown sent me a bill on New York for five hundred dollars.
Colonel Jeff. Davis and
Hon. Jacob Thompson have guaranteed the payment, in May or June, of twenty-five thousand dollars, for the purchase of arms.”
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