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From the same balcony
Edmund Ruffin, of
Virginia, a white-haired old man, made a speech to the excited people.
He was well known as a political and agricultural writer, and a warm personal friend.
and admirer of
John C. Calhoun and his principles.
He had made it an important part of the business of his life to applaud the system of Slavery, and to create in the
Slavelabor States a hatred of the people of the Free-labor States.
He soon afterward acquired the unenviable distinction of having raised the first spadefull of earth in the construction of military works for the assault on
Fort Sumter, and also of having fired the first shot at that fortification.
1 He had now hastened from his home in
Virginia to
Columbia, to urge the importance of immediate secession.
“I have studied the question now before the country,” he said, “for years.
It has been the one great idea of my life.
The defense of the
South, I verily believe, is only to be secured through the lead of
South Carolina.
Old as I am, I have come here to join her in that lead.
I wish
Virginia was as ready as
South Carolina, but unfortunately, she is not. But the first drop of blood spilled on the soil of
South Carolina will ring
Virginia and every other Southern State to her side.”
It had been ag reed that revolutionary movements should commence immediately after the fact should be made known that
Mr. Lincoln was elected.
Accordingly, on the evening of the 7th,
a dispatch went up to
Columbia from
Charleston, saying that many of the
National officers had resigned.
That morning, the United States District Court had assembled in
Charleston, over which one of the leaders of rebellion,
Judge A. G. Magrath, presided.
The Grand Jury, according to instructions, declined to make any presentments.
They said that the action of the ballot-box on the previous day had destroyed all hopes of a permanent confederacy of the “Sovereign States,” and that the public mind was constrained to “rise above the consideration of details in the administration of law and justice, up to the vast and solemn issues that have been forced upon us — issues which involve the existence of the
Government of which this Court is the organ.”
They therefore declined to act. This solemn judicial farce was perfected by the formal resignation of
Judge Magrath.
With ludicrous gravity, he said to the jurors:--“For the last time I have, as
Judge of the
United ”