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[368] Slemmer prepared to frustrate the designs of the insurgents, but friends instead of enemies visited him the following night.1

The re-enforcement of Fort Pickens was performed as follows:--Early in the evening the marines of the Scbine and St. Louis, under Lieutenant Cash, were sent on board the Brooklyn, Captain Walker, when she weighed anchor and ran in as near to Fort Pickens as possible. Launches were lowered, and marines, with Captain Vogdes's artillerymen, immediately embarked, The landing was effected not far from the flag-staff bastion, at about midnight, under the direction of Lieutenant Albert N. Smith, of Massachusetts. They had passed into the harbor, and under the guns of Forts McRee and Barrancas, unobserved. The whole expedition was in charge of Commander Charles H. Poor, assisted by Lieutenants Smith, of the Brooklyn, Lew and Newman, of the Sabine, and Belknap, of the St. Louis. The insurgents, in endeavoring to conceal their own movements, had assisted in obscuring those of the squadron, by extinguishing the lamp of the light-house. In the thick darkness, the expedition struck the designated landing-place with great accuracy.2 When the important work was accomplished, heavy guns were fired on the vessels, the fort was lighted up, and the insurgents, who were on the point of making an attack on Fort Pickens, observing the (ominous appearance of affairs there prudently remained on shore.3

Map of Pensacola Bay and vicinity.

Lieutenant Worden, in the mean time, had returned to Pensacola, and departed for home. He left the Sabine about three o'clock in the afternoon,

April 12, 1861.
landed at Pensacola, and at nine in the evening left there in a railway car for Montgomery, hoping to report at Washington on Monday night. He was disappointed. Bragg had committed a great blunder, and knew it early on the morning

The Union Generals. 1. Robert C. Schenck, M. G.

2. John W. Geary, B. G.

3. August Willich B. G.

4. Absalom Baird, B. G.

5. A. J. S. Emmer, B. G.

6. James B. Ricketts, B. G.

7. Abner Doubleday, M. G.

8. William B. Hazen B. G.

9. Charles Griffin, B. G.

10. William F. Barry, B. G.

11. P. J. Osterhaus, B. G.

12. Robt H. Milroy, M. G.

Source. Publisher 628 & 630 Chestnut St.

1 The loyal Wilcox tried to escape to the North. He reached Norfolk, where he was pressed into the “Confederate service,” in which he remained, at that place, until it was taken possession of in May, 1862.

2 Report of Commander H. A. Adams to the Secretary of the Navy, April 14, 1861.

3 Statement of Mr. Wilcox. A correspondent of the Charleston Mercury, writing on the 18th, said that the firing alarmed the insurgents. An attack on Fort McRee was expected. The troops were called out, and many of them lay on their arms all night. On the day after the re-enforcement, John Tyler, Jr., son of ex-President Tyler. who was employed under Walker, the so-called “Secretary of War,” telegraphed the fact to the Richmond Enquirer, saying:--“Re-enforcements were thrown into Fort Pickens by the Government at Washington, in violation of the convention existing between that Government and this Confederacy.” This false charge of bad faith on the part of the National Government was intended to affect the Virginia Convention, then sitting in Richmond. Tyler telegraphed “by authority of the Hon. L. P. Walker,” who did not consider his order to Bragg, some time before, to attack Fort Pickens at the earliest practicable moment, as a “violation of the convention” which he pretended had existence. What was called “bad faith” on the part of the National Government, appears to have been considered highly. honorable for the conspirators to practice. Such evidences of moral obliquity, on the part of the leaders in the rebellion, were continually observed throughout the war that ensued.

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