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[49] having driven in small bodies the day before. After several hours hard fighting they drove the enemy five miles back across the Hatchie toward Corinth capturing two batteries, about three hundred prisoners, and many small arms. I immediately apprised General Rosecrans of these fact, and directed him to urge on the good work. The following dispatch just received:

Chewalla, October 6, 1862.
To Major-General Grant.
The enemy are totally routed, throwing every thing away. We are following sharply.


Under previous instructions, Hurlbut is also following. McPherson is in the lead of Rosecrans' column. Rebel General Martin said to be killed.

U. S. Grant, Major-General.

Jackson, October 8, 1862.
General H. W. Halleck, Wasington, D. C.
Rosecrans has followed rebels to Ripley. Troops from Bolivar will occupy Grand Juction to-morrow. With reenforcements rapidly sent in from the new lines, I can take any thing on the Mississippi Central road. I ordered Rosecrans back last night, but he is so adverse to returning that I have directed him to remain still, until you can be heard from.

U. S. Grant, Major-General.

General Rosecrans' protest against giving up the pursuit, thus referred to by General Grant, was as follows:

headquarters, Jonesboro, Miss., October 7, 1862, midnight.
Major-General Grant, Jackson, Tenn.
Yours, 8:30 P. M., received. I most deeply dissent from your views as to the policy of pursuit. We have defeated, routed, and demoralized the army which held the Lower Mississippi Valley. We have the two railroads leading south to the Gulf, through the most populous parts of this State, into which we can now pursue them by the Mississippi Central or Mobile & Ohio Road. The effect of returning to our old position will be to give them up the only corn they have in the country west of Alabama, including Tuscumbia Valley, and to permit them to recruit their forces, advance, and reoccupy their old ground, reducing us to the occupation of a defensive position, barren and worthless, on a long front, of which they can harass us until bad weather precludes any effectual advance, except along the railroads, where time, fortifications, and rolling stock will render them superior to us.

Our force, including what can be spared with Hurlbut, will garrison Corinth and Jackson, and enable us to push them. Our advance will cover even Holly Springs, which will be ours when we want it. All that is needful is to combine, push, and whip them. We have whipped, and should now


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