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خشم

1 خَشَمَهُ ذ , (S, K,) aor. خَشِمَ , (K,) inf. n. خَشْمٌ, (JK, S,) He broke his خَيْشُومٌ [q. v.]. (JK, S, K.) -A2- خَشِمَ, aor. خَشَمَ , inf. n. خَشَمٌ, (K, TA,) agreeably with rule, (TA, [accord. to the CK خَشْمٌ,]) and خُشُومٌ, (K,) which is irreg., (TA,) He (a man, TA) was, or became, wide in the nose. (K.) ― -b2- And It (the nose) became altered for the worse in odour, or stinking, by reason of a disease therein; (K, TA;) i. e., by reason of a stoppage therein, affecting the passage of the breath, and preventing respiration: or had one of its three bones broken. (TA.) ― -b3- And خَشِمَ, (JK, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. خَشَمَ , (Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. خَشْمٌ, (JK, Mgh, and so in some copies of the K,) or خَشَمٌ, (S, Msb, and so in some copies of the K and in the TA,) and خُشَامٌ, (K, [but mentioned in the JK as though a simple subst.,]) said of a man, (S, * Msb, K,) He became affected with a certain disease in the nose, (JK, S, Mgh, Msb,) which stopped the passage of the breath; (JK;) or which caused it to become altered for the worse in odour, or stinking; (Zj, Mgh;) or which rendered it corrupt, or unsound, so that the person could not smell: (Msb:) or his [cartilages of the nose called the] خَيَاشِيم [pl. of خَيْشُومٌ q. v.] delapsed, (K, TA,) and the passage of his breath became stopped. (TA.) ― -b4- And خَشِمَ, (JK, Msb, K,) aor. خَشَمَ , (K,) inf. n. خَشَمٌ; (TA;) and ↓ اخشم ; (JK, K;) and ↓ خشّم , (S, JM, TA,) inf. n. تَخْشِيمٌ; (JM;) for which last, the K erroneously substitutes ↓ تخشّم ; (TA;) It (flesh-meat) became altered for the worse in odour, or stinking: (S, * Msb, K:) or became very stinking; stank much. (JK.) 2 خشّمهُ الشَّرَابُ ذ , inf. n. تَخْشِيمٌ, The odour of the wine rose into his خَيْشُوم, and intoxicated him: (M, K:) or the odour of the wine rose into his خيشوم, and became infused in his brain, and so dispelled his reason. (T, TA.) -A2- See also 1, last sentence. 4 أَخْشَمَ see 1, last sentence. 5 تخشّم ذ His reason became dispelled by the rising of the odour of wine into his خَيْشُوم and its becoming infused in his brain. (T, TA.) ― -b2- See also 1, last sentence. خَشْمٌ ذ The nose: [see also خَيْشُومٌ:] and the mucus that flows from it. (TA, from a trad.: and the latter signification is mentioned in the TA voce سَلَتَ; as well as in the present article.) ― -b2- [In modern Arabic, it signifies The mouth: and hence, a spout.] -A2- In Persian, it signifies Anger: and this meaning is with probability deducible from the literal root of this art.; for he who is angry raises his nose and makes it pointed. (TA.) خُشْمَةٌ ذ [Intoxication produced by the odour of wine rising into the خَيْشُوم;] a subst. from خَشَّمَهُ الشَّرَابُ. (K.) خَشِمٌ ذ , applied to flesh-meat, [Stinking: (see 1, last sentence:) or] stinking much. (JK.) خُشَامٌ ذ A certain disease in the nose, and a stoppage of the passage of the breath [therein]. (JK. [See also 1.]) -A2- A man having a large nose: (S:) [or] a large nose; (Zj, JK, K;) and so though not elevated, or prominent. (Zj, TA.) ― -b2- And (assumed tropical:) A mountain having a thick prominence: (S:) or a long mountain, (AA, JK, TA,) having a prominence, (AA, TA,) or having a thick prominence: (TA:) or a great mountain. (K.) ― -b3- And الخُشَامُ The lion: (JK, K:) because of the greatness of his nose. (TA.) خُشَامَةٌ ذ Refuse; anything remaining after the good has been picked out. (JK.) خَيْشُومٌ ذ The extreme, or most remote, [meaning innermost,] part of the nose: (S, Msb:) or the interior of the nose: (MA:) or the upper part of the interior of the nose: and the bone of the nose: (KL:) or the part that is above the نُخْرَة [which here seems to mean the end, or tip, or flexible part,] of the nose, of the bone thereof: and what is beneath this [is] of [the thin cartilages called] the خَشَارِم of the head: (M, K:) and the nose [altogether] (Msb, KL) is so called by some: (Msb:) the word is of the measure فَيْعُولٌ: (Msb, TA:) and its pl. is خَيَاشِيم: (Msb:) which [also] signifies certain cartilages in the extreme [or inmost] part of the nose, between it and the brain: or certain ducts, (عُرُوق, [meaning, or including, the air-passages, see جُشَّةٌ, and نَخَرَ, &c.,]) in the interior (بَاطِن M, or بَطْن K) of the nose. (M, K.) ― -b2- [Hence,] the pl. signifies also (tropical:) Prominences, or projecting parts, of mountains. (JK, S, TA.) ― -b3- And the sing., [as a coll. gen. n.,] Small, thin, black things, resembling flesh; and morbose nodes; upon a bone. (TA.) أَخْشَمُ ذ Wide in the nose: (K:) applied to a man. (TA.) ― -b2- And, so applied, Having a certain disease in the nose, (S, Msb,) whereby it is rendered corrupt, or unsound, so that he cannot smell: (Msb:) or whose خَيْشُومٌ has a fetid odour; (Mgh, Msb;) from خَشِمَ said of flesh-meat, explained above: (Msb:) or that cannot smell anything, (JK, Az, Mgh, K, TA,) whether sweet or stinking, (Az, Mgh, TA,) by reason of a stoppage in his خَيَاشِيم, from having one of the three bones broken: (TA:) and ↓ مَخْشُومٌ [in like manner] signifies having his nose altered for the worse in odour, or stinking, his nose altered for the worse in affecting the passage of the breath, and preventing respiration; or having one of its three bones broken: (TA:) fem. of the former خَشْمَآءُ. (Msb.) ― -b3- And, applied to the nose, Altered for the worse in odour, or stinking, by reason of a disease therein, (K, TA,) i. e., by a stoppage therein, affecting the passage of the breath, and preventing respiration: or having one of its three bones broken. (TA.) مُخَشَّمٌ ذ Intoxicated; as also ↓ مَخْشُومٌ and ↓ مُتَخَشِّمٌ : (K:) or much intoxicated. (S, TA.) ― -b2- And Broken in pieces. (TA.) مَخْشُومٌ ذ : see أَخْشَمُ: ― -b2- and see also مُخَشَّمٌ. مُتَخَشِّمٌ ذ : see مُخَشَّمٌ.
An Arabic-English Lexicon. London. Williams and Norgate. 1863.

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