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Chapter 20:

  • The two main theatres of the war.
  • -- operations in Virginia. -- battle of Fredericksburg. -- preliminary movements of the two armies. -- expedition of Stuart's cavalry into Pennsylvania. -- removal of McClellan. -- the true reasons for it. -- Gen. Burnside's “on to Richmond.” -- his movement towards Fredericksburg. -- the surrender of the town demanded. -- it is abandoned by the citizen-population. -- sorrowful scenes. -- Burnside forces the passage of the Rappahannock. -- the Confederate position. -- Burnside's hope to surprise Gen. Lee. -- how disappointed. -- the Confederate line of battle. -- the attack on the Confederate right. -- young Pelham's gallantry. -- the Confederate right broken. -- the battle restored. -- interest of the field on the left. -- the attack on Marye's and Willis' hills. -- gallantry of the Federals. -- they make six attacks. -- a terrible scene of carnage. -- Burnside's army driven into Fredericksburg. -- his appalling extremity. -- expectations in Richmond of the destruction of his army. -- he escapes across the Rappahannock. -- Gen. Lee's own explanation of his failure to follow up his victory. -- comparative losses in the battle. -- death of Gens. Gregg and Cobb. -- Gen. Lee's sentiment with respect to the objects of the war. -- operations in Tennessee. -- battle of Murfreesboroa. -- the situation in the West. -- the lines in Tennessee and Mississippi. -- Rosecrans' advance from Nashville. -- conflicting statements of his force. -- position of Gen. Bragg's army around Murfreesboroa. -- Bragg anticipates the Federal attack. -- Hardee commences the battle. -- he drives the entire right wing of the Federals. -- desperate situation of Rosecrans. -- his sang-froid. -- he develops a New line of battle. -- the Confederates renew the attack. -- how Bragg lost an opportunity. -- splendid charge of the Confederates. -- the day undecided, but the advantage with the Confederates. -- Bragg's “happy New year.” -- Breckinridge attempts to dislodge the enemy. -- “the bloody crossing of Stone River.” -- repulse of Breckinridge. -- why Bragg determined to retreat. -- the results of the battle of Murfreesboroa in favour of the Confederates. -- a peculiarity of Gen. Bragg. -- his eloquent tribute to the private soldier of the Confederacy. -- operations in the Trans-Mississippi. -- the campaign West of the Mississippi feeble and irregular. -- Gen. -- Hindman's command. -- his extravagant address to his soldiers. -- battle of Prairie Grove. -- Hindman's first success and unfortunate delay. -- his blunders and extraordinary retreat.Condition of the Trans-Mississippi country. -- Hindman's “Government ad Interim.” -- his despotic orders. -- an extraordinary list of outrages. -- virtue and fidelity of the Confederate States West of the Mississippi River


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Braxton S. Bragg (6)
Burnside (4)
W. H. Lee (3)
T. C. Hindman (3)
Rosecrans (2)
John C. Breckinridge (2)
Willis (1)
J. E. B. Stuart (1)
Pelham (1)
George B. McClellan (1)
Marye (1)
W. J. Hardee (1)
Maxcy Gregg (1)
Howell Cobb (1)
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