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Chapter 5:

  • Preparations of South Carolina to withdraw from the Union.
  • -- passage of her ordinance of Secession. -- the Federal force in Charleston Harbour evacuates Fort Moultrie, and occupies Sumter. -- description of Fort Sumter. -- how the Secession of South Carolina was entertained in the North. -- the levity and inconsistency of the North with respect to this event. -- doctrine of Secession, and Northern precedents. -- record of Massachusetts. -- Mr. Quincy's declaration in Congress. -- a double justification of the withdrawal of the Southern States from the Union. -- the right of self-government. -- opinion of Mr. Lincoln. -- opinion of the New York Tribune. -- opinion of Mr. Seward. -- the Secession question in the cotton States. -- hesitation of Georgia. -- project of Alexander H. Stephens. -- Secession of all the cotton States. -- seizure of Federal forts and arsenals. -- Fort Pickens. -- Senator Yulee's letter. -- the scenes of Secession transferred to Washington. -- resignation of Southern Senators. -- Jefferson Davis' farewell speech to the Federal Senate. -- Senator Clay's bill of indictment against the Republican party. -- the Convention at Montgomery. -- Constitution of the Confederate States. -- Jefferson Davis chosen President. -- his personal history. -- his character. -- why the public opinion about him was so divided and contradictory. -- measures looking to pacification. -- three avenues through which it was expected. -- Early prospects of pacification in Congress. -- the Republican “ultimatum.” -- “the Crittenden compromise.” -- measures of compromise and peace in Congress exclusively proposed by the South, and deliberately defeated by the North. -- the peace conference. -- its failure. -- disposition of the Border Slave States. -- how mistaken by the North. -- the Virginia Convention. -- how the Secession party gained in it. -- the record of Virginia on the subject of State Rights. -- President Buchanan on the Secession question. -- his weak character and undecided policy. -- how over-censured by the North. -- Gen. Scott's intermeddling. -- his impracticable advice. -- President Buchanan's perfidy in the Moultrie -- Sumter affair. -- his interview with the South Carolina delegation. -- a second deception. -- the “star of the West” affair. -- the situation. At the close of Buchanan's administration. -- the country waiting for the signal of combat


The telegraph had no sooner announced the election of Abraham Lincoln President of the United States than the State of South Carolina prepared for a deliberate withdrawal from the Union. Considering the argument

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