[708]
General: Your note of last evening, in reply to mine of the same date, asking the conditions on which I will accept the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia is just received.
In reply, I would say, that peace being my first desire, there is but one condition that I insist upon, viz.:
That the men surrendered shall be disqualified for taking up arms again against the Government of the United States until properly exchanged.
I will meet you, or designate officers to meet any officers you may name for the purpose, at any point agreeable to you, for the purpose of arranging definitely the terms upon which the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia will be received.
Very respectfully, Your obedient servant, U. S. Grant, Lieutant-general, Commanding Armies of the United States.
April 8, 1865.
General: I received, at a late hour, your note of to-day in answer to mine of yesterday.
I did not intend to propose the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, but to ask the terms of your proposition.
To be frank, I do not think the emergency has arisen to call for the surrender.
But as the restoration of peace should be the sole object of all, I desire to know whether your proposals would tend to that end.
I cannot, therefore, meet you with a view to surrender the Army of Northern Virginia; but so far as your proposition may affect the Confederate States forces under my command and tend to the restoration of peace, I should be pleased to meet you at 10 A. M. to-morrow, on the old stage-road to Richmond, between the picket-lines of the two armies.
Very respectfully, Your obedient servant, R. E. Lee, General C. S. A. To Lieut.-Gen Grant, Commanding Armies of the United States.
General: Your note of yesterday is received.
As I have no authority to treat on the subject of peace, the meeting proposed for 10 A. M. to-day could lead to no good.
I will state, however, General, that I am equally anxious for peace with yourself; and the whole North entertain the same feeling.
The terms upon which peace can be had are well understood.
By the South laying down their arms they will hasten that most desirable event, save thousands of human lives, and hundreds of millions of property not yet destroyed.