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[4]
Hecataeus, the Milesian, whom
the Ionians dispatched as an ambassador,1 asked what cause Artaphernes had to put no faith in them. And when
Artaphernes replied that he was afraid that they would harbour resentment because of the
injuries they had received during their defeat,2 Hecataeus said, "Well then, if suffering ill treatment has the effect of creating
bad faith, receiving kind treatment will surely cause our cities to be well disposed toward the
Persians" And Artaphernes, approving the statement, restored to the cities their laws and laid
upon them fixed tributes according to their ability to pay.
1 Hdt. 5.36, 125 f. mentions Hecataeus in connection with the Ionian revolt, but not with any embassy like this, which has every appearance of being an invention.
Diodorus Siculus. Diodorus of Sicily in Twelve Volumes with an English Translation by C. H. Oldfather. Vol. 4-8. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989.
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