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[4] For after the death of Amyntas, Alexander,1 the eldest of the sons of Amyntas, succeeded to the throne. But Ptolemy of Alorus2 assassinated him and succeeded to the throne and then in similar fashion Perdiccas3 disposed of him and ruled as king. But when he was defeated in a great battle by the Illyrians4 and fell in the action, Philip his brother, who had escaped from his detention as a hostage, succeeded to the kingdom,5 now in a bad way.

1 See Book 15.60.3.

2 See Book 15.71.1.

3 See Book 15.77.5.

4 Bardylis was the name of their formidable king (Pickard-Cambridge, Cambridge Ancient History, 6.205).

5 He was only ἐπίτροπος, regent, for Perdiccas' son Amyntas III (P.-W. Realencyclopädie, 19.2266-2267). Under Perdiccas, after his return from Thebes, he had administered a district of Macedonia. (See Pickard-Cambridge, Cambridge Ancient History, 6.204.)

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