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After autonomy had been conceded to the various peoples,1 the cities fell into great disturbances and internal strife, particularly in the Peloponnese. For having been used to oligarchic institutions and now taking foolish advantage of the liberties which democracy allows itself, they exiled many of their good2 citizens, and, trumping up charges against them, condemned them. Thus falling into internal strife they had recourse to exilings and confiscations of property, particularly against those who during the Spartan hegemony had been leaders of their native cities.

1 See chap. 38.2.

2 "Good" is used in the political sense: "conservative," though doubtless Diodorus thought they were really good.

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