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[3]

As our narrative is now to treat of the kingdom of the Persians, we must go back a little to pick up the thread.1 While Philip was still king, Ochus2 ruled the Persians and oppressed his subjects cruelly and harshly. Since his savage disposition made him hated, the chiliarch Bagoas, a eunuch in physical fact but a militant rogue in disposition, killed him by poison administered by a certain physician and placed upon the throne the youngest of his sons, Arses.

1 Continued from Book 16.52. Cp. Justin 10.3.

2 Ochus has been mentioned previously by his throne name Artaxerxes.

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