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[5] The Persian foot soldiers were not fewer than one hundred thousand,1 but they were posted behind the line and did not advance since the cavalry was thought to be sufficient to crush the Macedonians.2

1 Justin 11.6.11 gives the Persian strength as 600,000, Arrian. 1.14.4 as 20,000 foot and 20,000 horse.

2 This comment is a rationalization after the event. The Persian infantry would not move up to meet the Macedonian cavalry.

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