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The Seventeenth Book of Diodorus: in Two Parts
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Next Alexander undertook a campaign against the Sydracae1 and the people known
as Mallians, populous and warlike tribes. He found them mobilized in force, eighty thousand
infantry, ten thousand cavalry, and seven hundred chariots. Before the arrival of Alexander
they had been at war with each other; but as he approached, they patched up their quarrel and
made peace, giving and receiving ten thousand young women to establish a friendly relationship
through marriage.2
1 This name appears variously as "Sydracae" (Strabo 15.1.8), "Sudracae" (Curtius 9.4.15), "Sugambri" (Justin 12.9.3), and "Oxydracae" (Arrian. 6.4.3). Their strength is given by Curtius as 90,000 infantry, 10,000 cavalry, and 900 chariots; by Justin as 80,000 infantry and 60,000 cavalry. The ethnic Sydracae recalls the name of the Hindu warrior caste, the Kshatriyas (so L. A. Post).
Diodorus Siculus. Diodorus of Sicily in Twelve Volumes with an English Translation by C. H. Oldfather. Vol. 4-8. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989.
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