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Army and corps leaders who ended the war in the northwest and southwest |
As Sherman cut the southeastern Confederacy in two by his march to the sea, so
Sheridan (center of group above) and
Canby (shown below) wiped off the map the theaters of war in the northwest and southwest respectively.
With
Merritt and
Torbert, and the dashing
Custer,
Sheridan swept the Shenandoah Valley.
Canby, as commander of the military division of West Mississippi, directed the
Mobile campaign of March-April, 1865, which resulted in the occupation by the
Federals of
Mobile and
Montgomery.
A raid by
James H. Wilson (second from right) had prepared the way for this result.
In May, 1865,
Canby received the surrender of the Confederate forces under
Generals R. Taylor and
E. Kirby Smith, the largest Confederate forces which surrendered at the end of the war. The cavalry leaders in the upper picture are, from left to right:
Generals Wesley Merritt,
David McM. Gregg,
Philip Henry Sheridan,
Henry E. Davies,
James Harrison Wilson, and
Alfred T. A. Torbert.
Wilson was given the cavalry corps of the military district of the Mississippi in 1865, and
Torbert commanded the cavalry corps of the Army of the Shenandoah under
Sheridan.
These six great leaders are among the men who handled the
Federal cavalry in its last days, welding it into the splendid, efficient, aggressive, fighting force that finally overwhelmed the depleted ranks of their Confederate opponents,
Forrest and
Wheeler in the
West and
Rosser,
Lomax,
Stuart, the two
Lees and
Hampton in the
East.