previous next



αἰαῖ, φεῦ. To delete φεῦ here seems a less probable remedy than to supply τοι in 1697, where the neighbourhood of καὶ may have caused its loss.

ἔστιν ἔστι νῷν δή. The passage is simple if it is only remembered that οὐ τὸ μέν, ἄλλο δὲ μή is an adverbial phrase, equivalent to “παντελῶς”. “"It is indeed for us twain in no incomplete sense to bewail the accurst blood of our father which was born in us, hapless that we are."” While he lived, they suffered with him. Now, his fate has snatched him from them in strange and terrible sort, leaving them destitute.

οὐ τὸ μέν, ἄλλο δὲ μή (“μή”, instead of “οὐ”, because it goes with the inf. “στενάζειν”), “"not in one respect merely, with the exception of some other"”; not merely partially. This phrase is frequent where the notion of completeness or universality is to be brought out with greater emphasis than would be given by the mere use of “πᾶς” or like words. Aesch. Pers. 802συμβαίνει γὰρ οὐ τὰ μὲν τὰ δ᾽ οὔ”, i.e."for our disasters are complete."Her. 1.139οὐ τὰ μέν, τὰ δ᾽ οὔ, ἀλλὰ πάντα ὁμοίως”: so id. 2. 37: Phocylides fr. 1Λέριοι κακοί, οὐχ μέν, ὃς δ᾽ οὔ, πάντες”:

οὐ γὰρ τὸ μέν σοι βαρὺ κακῶν, τὸ δ᾽ οὐ βαρύ,
ἀλλ᾽ εἰς ἅπαντα δυστυχὴς ἔφυς, πάτερ

: Plat. Rep. 475B, etc. The idiom strikingly illustrates three tendencies of Greek; (1) love of antithesis, (2) love of parataxis, (3) the tendency to treat whole clauses as virtually adverbs (cp. “οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ὅπως οὐ, οἶδ᾽ ὅτι”, etc.).


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License.

An XML version of this text is available for download, with the additional restriction that you offer Perseus any modifications you make. Perseus provides credit for all accepted changes, storing new additions in a versioning system.

hide References (5 total)
  • Commentary references from this page (5):
    • Aeschylus, Persians, 802
    • Euripides, Phoenician Women, 1641
    • Herodotus, Histories, 2.37
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.139
    • Plato, Republic, 475b
hide Display Preferences
Greek Display:
Arabic Display:
View by Default:
Browse Bar: