[
300]
Jonesboroa,
Georgia.
We assaulted the enemy's intrenched position in the edge of woods, moving in line of battle through an open, difficult swamp, across an open field, under the severest artillery and musketry fire, flank and front
It became necessary to reform the line, after crossing the swamp, and finding it almost impossible to get my men forward through the fire, I deemed it necessary to give them the encouragement of my example (as, indeed, I had previously done, especially on the seventh of August), and so rode in front of my colors, and caused them to be successfully planted on the enemy's works, jumping my horse over them, at the time they were filled with the enemy, being the first man of our army over the enemy's works.
I was almost instantly struck from my horse, inside of the enemy's works, while cheering on my men, being severely wounded by shell and bullet.
I however, held the works, and retained command for some minutes, until I was taken to the rear, in a semiconscious state.
The detachment lost in this battle:
Commissioned officers wounded | 3 |
Enlisted men wounded | 30 |
Enlisted men killed | 10 |
Enlisted men missing | 7 |
| |
Total | 50 |
A large number of prisoners were also captured by the Eighteenth regulars, in this battle.
The casualties in this detachment, during the
Atlanta campaign, from May 2, 1864, to September 2, 1864, were as follows:
Commissioned officers wounded | 10 |
Enlisted men wounded | 166 |
Enlisted men killed | 38 |
Enlisted men missing | 17 |
| |
Total | 231 |
I should be derelict in my duty, did I not most earnestly recommend for brevets the following meritorious and gallant officers, for distinguished bravery and conduct on the field of battle, viz.:
Captain G. W. Smith, Eighteenth United States infantry, for good conduct and gallantry on the fourth of July. 1864.
Captain R. B. Hull, Eighteenth United States infantry, for gallantry on the seventh of August, 1864; the same for great gallantry on the first of September, 1864.
Captain W. J. Fetterman, Eighteenth United States infantry, for good conduct and gallantry on the fourth of July, 1864.
Captain Ansel B. Deuten, Eighteenth United States infantry, for good conduct and gallantry on the fourth of July, 1864.
Captain Anson Mills, Eighteenth United States infantry, for gallantry and skill on the fourth of July, 1864.
Captain A. S. Burt, Eighteenth United States infantry, for gallantry on the first of September, 1864.
First Lieutenant Thos. B. Burrows, Eighteenth United States infantry, for gallantry on the seventh of August, 1864; the same for gallantry on the first of September, 1864, when he was severely wounded.
First Lieutenant James Powell, Eighteenth United States infantry, for gallantry on the fourth of July, 1864; the same for great gallantry on the seventh of August, 1864; the same for great gallantry on the first of September, 1864, when he was severely wounded.
First Lieutenant Frederick Phisterer, Eighteenth United States infantry, for good conduct and gallantry on the fourth of July, 1864; the same for good conduct and great gallantry on the seventh of August, 1864.
First Lieutenant Wm. H. Bisbee, Eighteenth United States infantry, for gallantry on the fourth of July, 1864; the same, for great gallantry on the seventh of August, 1864; the same, for good conduct and great gallantry on the first of September, 1864.
First Lieutenant Alfred Townsend, Eighteenth United States infantry, for gallantry on the fourth of July, 1864; the same for gallantry on the seventh of August, 1864, where he was severely wounded.
I am, General, very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
headquarters military division of the Mississippi,
Atlanta, Georgia, September 15, 1864.
General: I have heretofore, from day to day, by telegraph, kept the War Department and the
General-in-Chief advised of the progress of events, but now it becomes necessary to review the whole campaign, which has resulted in the capture and occupation of the city of
Atlanta.
On the fourteenth day of March, 1864, at
Memphis, Tennessee, I received notice from
General Grant, at
Nashville, that he had been commissioned
Lieutenant-General and
Commander-in-Chief of the Armies of the
United States, which would compel him to to go East, and that I had been appointed to succeed him as commander of the Division of the Mississippi.
He summoned me to
Nashville for a conference, and I took my departure the same day, and reached
Nashville,
via Cairo, on the seventeenth, and accompanied him on his journey eastward as far as
Cincinnati.
We had a full and complete understanding of the policy and plans for the ensuing campaign, covering a vast area of country, my part of which, extended from
Chattanooga to
Vicksburg.
I returned to
Nashville, and on the twenty-fifth began a tour of inspection, visiting
Athens,
Decatur,
Huntsville, and Larkin's Ferry,
Alabama;
Chattanooga,
London, and
Knoxville, Tennessee.
During this visit I had interviews with
Major-General McPherson,