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[181]

General Burnside left General Foster in command of the troops in North Carolina, and for awhile he had his Headquarters at Morehead City. He soon established them at New Berne, where the bulk of the army was held, and where, in the course of a few weeks, re-enforcements began to arrive. The sea-coast of that State was in possession of the National troops, but until near the close of the year

1862.
these were barely sufficient to hold the territory against attempts made by the Confederates,

Fosters Headquarters at Morehead City.1

now and then, to repossess themselves of lost posts. One of these attempts was made at the village of Washington, on the Little Pamlico River, then held by a small land force under Colonel Potter,2 and two gunboats (Pickett and Louisiana ) lying in the stream near. The post was surprised by Confederate cavalry at early dawn on a foggy September morning.
Sept. 6
These swept through the village almost unopposed at first. But the garrison was soon under arms, and, with some troops which had marched out to go to another point, and now returned, sustained a vigorous street-fight with the assailants for nearly three hours, the gun-boats at the same time giving assistance, until the Pickett exploded.3 The Confederates were finally repulsed, with a loss of thirty-three men killed and one hundred wounded. The Union loss was eight killed and thirty-six wounded.

Foster was soon satisfied that preparations were making for a vigorous effort to drive him from the posts in his possession, and as re-enforcements were now strengthening his little army, he resolved to strike some aggressive blows that might intimidate his adversaries. Early in November,

1862.
he moved with the bulk of his army to Washington, and thence marched, by way of Williamson (near which he had a skirmish), for Hamilton, on the Roanoke River, where he expected to find some Confederate armored gun-boats a-building. He was disappointed; so he marched inland toward Tarboroa, when, being informed that a force larger than his own was gathered there, he turned oceanward, and made his way to Plymouth, where his troops were embarked for New Berne. Little of importance was accomplished by this expedition, excepting the liberation of several hundred slaves.

A little later Foster undertook a more important expedition with a larger force.4 He set out from New Berne

Dec. 11.
for the purpose of striking and breaking up at Goldsboroa, the railway that connected

1 this is a view of the Macon House, where Foster had his Headquarters, on the corner of Arundell and Ninth streets. Beyond it is seen Bogue Sound and Bogue Island. See page 311, volume II.

2 These were composed of a company of the Third New York Artillery, with 6 guns; six companies of cavalry, two companies of the First North Carolina, and two of the Massachusetts Twenty-fourth.

3 By this explosion nearly twenty persons lost their lives.

4 His force consisted of the brigade of General Wessel, of Peck's division; the brigades of Colonels Amory, Stevenson, and Lee; the Third New York and First Rhode Island Batteries, with sections of the Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth New York Independent Batteries; and the Third New York Cavalry.

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