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the former, by a forced night march, arrived early in the morning, and the latter at two o'clock in the afternoon.
1
Lee, too, had been bringing forward his troops as rapidly as possible.
He made his Headquarters on
Seminary Ridge, at the house of the venerable
Mary Marshall, where the
Chambersburg road crosses the eminence, and on the morning of the 2d of July, a greater portion of the two armies confronted each other, both in a strong position, with the little village of
Gettysburg, and a valley not a mile in width, between them.
Meade's army lay along Rocky heights, forming two sides of a triangle, with its apex at
Cemetery Hill, near the town, its shorter line bending back southeasterly over Culp'a Hill to
Rocky Creek, and its longer line
|
Confederate Headquarters.2 |
bending back south-southwest to
Round Top.
3 Howard's shattered corps, re-enforced by two thousand
Vermont troops under
General Stannard; occupied
Cemetery Hill, supported by the divisions of
Robinson and
Doubleday, of the First, with
Wadsworth's, of the same corps, on the right.
This division joined
Slocum's corps on
Culp's Hill, which formed the right wing of the army.
On the left of
Howard, the corps of
Hancock and
Sickles occupied the irregular Ridge from Zeigler's Grove, on
Cemetery Hill, to
Round Top, the latter forming the extreme of the left wing.
Sykes's corps was held in reserve.
Slocum's corps, re-enforced by
Lockwood's Marylanders, twenty-five hundred strong, comprised about ten thousand men.
Sedgwick, with over fifteen thousand men, was yet many miles away.
Lee's army then present occupied
Seminary Ridge and the high ground to the left of
Rock Creek, making an irregular curve along a line about.five miles in length.
His right, facing
Sickles and
Hancock, was composed of the divisions of
Hood and
McLaws, of
Longstreet's corps.
Hill's three divisions stretched from their left, so as to confront
Howard on
Cemetery Hill; and
Ewell's, forming the left wing, occupied the village and its vicinity, the divisions of
Early and
Johnson extending so as to menace
Wadsworth and
Slocum on
Culp's Hill.
Stuart's cavalry had not yet arrived from
Carlisle, and
Buford's so roughly handled the day before, was recruiting its strength in the
National rear.
Such was the
General disposition of the two armies on the morning of the 2d of July,
each having a large number of cannon in position.