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Cedar Creek, about half way between
Middletown and
Strasburg, and made his Headquarters near, at the fine mansion of
Benjamin B. Cooley.
Early rallied his troops, and his cavalry, under
Rosser, hung upon
Sheridan's rear as he moved down the valley.
At length the latter ordered
Torbert with his cavalry to turn upon
Rosser.
It was done.
At the first charge the
Confederates broke and fled, leaving behind them over three hundred prisoners, a dozen guns, and nearly fifty wagons.
They were chased twenty-six miles. Three days later
Early attempted to surprise
Sheridan, who had halted near
Fisher's Hill, when the
Confederates were so severely chastised that it was supposed they would remain quiet for some time.
With that impression
Sheridan went to
Washington on official business, leaving
General Wright in temporary command of the army.
The
Nationals were so strongly posted on the east side of
Cedar Creek, that they had no expectation of being attacked by any force known to be in the valley.
They were upon three ridges.
Crook's division was in front;
Emory's was half a mile behind it; and
Wright's, then under the temporary command of
Ricketts, with
Torbert's cavalry on its right flank, was to the
right and rear of
Emory.
Kitching's division lay behind
Crook's left.
The cavalry divisions of
Merritt and
Custer were thrown out to guard the right, and
Averill's (then under
Powell) picketed the north fork of the
Shenandoah from
Cedar Creek to
Front Royal.
Strong as was this line and its position, it was soon broken and imperiled by
Early, who felt keenly the humiliation to which
Sheridan had subjected him. Having been re-enforced by
Kershaw's division and six hundred