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[362]

With these movements Grant's campaign was practically closed for the year 1864, and his army prepared themselves huts for comfortable winter quarters. The movement of General Butler, on the north side of the James, at the same time in co-operation with that on the extreme left, was made with vigor and success, and being intended chiefly as a feint, ceased with the other. The Tenth and Eighteenth Corps had pushed well out to the right, the latter as far as the battle-ground of the Seven Pines, within a few miles of Richmond. These fell back to their lines, extending from New Market Heights to the James at Dutch Gap, and went into winter quarters.

General Butler's Headquarters.1

General Butler established his Headquarters at the mansion of a farm about two miles from Aiken's Landing, and one from Dutch Gap.2

1 this was the appearance of General Butler's Headquarters when the writer made the sketch at the close of 1864. the General occupied the two log-houses seen in the front, and his staff some of the smaller ones near. The mansion is seen in the rear of Headquarters.

2 Professor Coppee, author of Grant and his Campaigns, was furnished, by an officer of the Lieutenant-General's staff, with the following tabular statement of casualties in the Army of the Potomac, from May 5 to November 1, 1864.

battles. Dates. killed. wounded. missing. aggregate.
Officers. Enl'ed men. Officers. Enl'ed men. Officers. Enl'ed men.
WildernessMay 5 to 122693,0191,01718,2611776,66729,410
SpottsylvaniaMay 12 to 211142,0322597,6993124810,381
North AnnaMay 21 to 3112138671,06333241,607
Cool ArborJune 1 to 101441,5614218,621512,35513,153
PetersburgJune 10 to 20851,1133616,492461,5689,665
DittoJune 20 to July 30295761202,3741082,1095,316
DittoJuly 30473721241,555911,8194,008
TrenchesAug. 1 to 181012858626145868
Weldon RailroadAug. 18 to 21211911001,0551043,0724,543
Reams's StationAug. 25249362484951,6742,432
Peeble's FarmSept. 30 to Oct. 1.1212950738561,7002,685
TrenchesAug. 18 to Oct. 3013284911,21448002,417
Boydton RoadOctober 27 to 28161406698186191,902
  7969,7762,79651,16177523,08388,387

During the period above named, according to the same statement, the number of prisoners captured by the Army of the Potomac was 15,378; the number of colors captured, 67; the number of guns captured by the Army of the Potomac, 32; the number lost by it, 25.

The above statement does not include the losses of the Army of the James, which, if added, would make the aggregate loss of the forces operating against Lee and the post of Richmond, during six months, the appalling number of 100,000 men. General Hancock said, in a letter to General Burns, that from the crossing of the Rapid Anna to the crossing of the James, he had lost his entire corps (25,000 in number). Its ranks had been kept full by re-enforcements. It is estimated that of the whole number captured, wounded, and missing (mostly prisoners), 30,000 afterward rejoined the army, making the total loss of effective force 70,000. The estimated loss of the Confederates, during the same period, including over 15,000 prisoners, was 40,000.

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