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of more than two hours of exhausting efforts, he reached a position directly on the flank of the
Confederate line, with the run between his forces and
Warren's main body.
The latter, finding the nature of the country very different from what he supposed it to be, ordered
Crawford to halt until
Meade could be consulted.
At the same time
Gibbon's division, under
General Eagan, was pushing out from
Hancock's column, to form a connection with
Crawford's; but so dense was the tangled wood of the swamp, that each commander was ignorant of the proximity of the other, though the distance between them was scarcely a mile.
These movements had been eagerly watched by the
Confederates, and
Hill's leading division, under
Heth, was sent to attack
Hancock's isolated force before the remainder of the Army of the Potomac should cross
Hatcher's Run.
Heth moved so stealthily, that the first intimation of his presence was given at four o'clock in the afternoon by volleys of musketry and a furious charge upon
Pierce's brigade of
Mott's division.
That startled brigade gave way, and left two guns.
as spoil for the assailants.
The latter eagerly pursued the: fugitives over an open space along the
Boydton road, when they were struck heavily by
Eagan, who, on hearing the sounds of battle in his rear, had changed front and hastened to the rescue.
He swept down the plank road with the brigades of
Smythe and
Willett of his own division, and
McAllister's brigade of
Mott's division,.while the brigade of
De Trobriand and
Kirwin's dismounted cavalry advanced at the same time.
The Confederates were driven back, the guns were recaptured, and a thousand of their men were made prisoners.
Others, in their flight, to the number of two hundred, rushed into
Crawford's lines, and were captured.
Had that officer been ordered to advance at that moment, the capture or dispersion of
Heth's whole force might have been the result.
Ayres was on the way, but night fell, and he halted before reaching
Hancock, who, meanwhile, had been sorely pressed on his left and rear by five brigades of cavalry under
Wade Hampton.
Gregg fought them gallantly, and
Hancock sent him all the infantry supports he could spare.
The conflict continued until after dark, and the
Confederates had gained no ground, when the struggle known as the battle of the
Boydton road ended.
In these encounters
Hancock lost about fifteen hundred men, and his antagonist at least an equal number.
Uncertain whether the forces of
Ayres and
Crawford |
Army Cabin.1 |
would join him in time to meet or make an attack the next morning, and his ammunition being short,
Hancock withdrew at midnight, and the whole army was behind the intrenchments at
Petersburg, and those of
Warren on the
Weldon road, the following morning.