Hide browse bar Your current position in the text is marked in blue. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position:
chapter:
chapter 1chapter 2chapter 3chapter 4chapter 5chapter 6-11chapter 6chapter 7chapter 7Achapter 7Bchapter 8chapter 10chapter 11chapter 12-15chapter 12chapter 13chapter 14chapter 15chapter 16-18chapter 16chapter 17chapter 18chapter 19-24chapter 19chapter 20chapter 21chapter 22chapter 23chapter 24chapter 25-32chapter 25chapter 26chapter 27chapter 28chapter 29chapter 30chapter 31chapter 32chapter 33-7chapter 33chapter 34chapter 35chapter 36chapter 37chapter 38-40chapter 38chapter 39chapter 40chapter 41-6chapter 41chapter 42chapter 43chapter 44chapter 45chapter 46-51chapter 46chapter 47chapter 48chapter 49chapter 50chapter 51chapter 52-7chapter 52chapter 53-7chapter 53chapter 54chapter 55chapter 56chapter 57chapter 58-75chapter 58chapter 59chapter 60chapter 61chapter 62chapter 63chapter 64chapter 65chapter 66-70chapter 66chapter 67chapter 68chapter 69chapter 70chapter 71-5chapter 71chapter 72chapter 73chapter 74chapter 75chapter 76-9chapter 76chapter 77chapter 78chapter 80-5chapter 80chapter 81chapter 82chapter 83chapter 84chapter 85chapter 86-9chapter 86chapter 87chapter 88chapter 89chapter 90-5chapter 90chapter 91chapter 92chapter 93chapter 94chapter 95chapter 96-107chapter 96chapter 97chapter 98chapter 99chapter 100chapter 101chapter 102chapter 103chapter 105chapter 106chapter 107chapter 108-13chapter 108chapter 109chapter 110chapter 111chapter 112chapter 113chapter 114-22chapter 114chapter 115chapter 116chapter 117chapter 118chapter 119chapter 120chapter 122
This text is part of:
τὸ ἕτερον κέρας. The right wing as the post of honour belonged to the Spartans as leaders (ch. 28. 2; cf. vi. 111. 1 n.); the left wing is here in question. Woodhouse (J. H. S. xviii. 41) argues strongly that the story of this quarrel for precedence is an Athenian invention. The dispute, if historical, must have taken place earlier, i. e. directly the Greeks fell into position on Mount Cithaeron. Now the Athenians were probably then already on the left (ch. 21), as they succour the Megarians. Further, the Tegeans are found occupying the position next the Spartans not only here (ch. 28) but at Mantinea in 418 B. C. (Thuc. v. 71) and at Corinth in 394 B. C. (Xen. Hell. iv. 2. 19). The tactical reasons for posting the Athenians on the left as the largest single corps of hoplites (8,000) with the best archers are obvious, if we remember that the left wing was most exposed to cavalry (ch. 49).
Εὐρυσθέος: cf. ch. 27. 2 n.
Ἰώνων: cf. i. 146 n. τὸν Ἰσθμόν. The fight took place on the boundary between the territories of Megara and Corinth (Paus. i. 44. 10). ἐπὶ διακειμένοισι, ‘on settled terms’; cf. Hesiod, Sc. 20, and συγκείμενα (iii. 158. 1).
ἑκατὸν ἐτέων, ‘within a century’ (for the genitive of time cf. ii. 115. 6) = the fourth generation. Temenus, Aristodemus and Cresphontes, the Heracleid leaders of the successful Dorian invasion were the fourth generation from Hyllus, as is seen in the genealogies (vii. 204; viii. 131).
For Echemus cf. Pind. Ol. xi. 66 (of the foundation of the Olympic games by Heracles, ὁ δὲ πάλᾳ κυδαίνων Ἔχεμος Τεγέαν). This combat (cf. Paus. viii. 5. 1) was represented on a memorial stele at Tegea (Paus. viii. 53. 10). Φηγέος: probably a slip or accidental miswriting for Κηφέως, the name given by Pausanias (viii. 5. 1) and Apollodorus (i. 9. 16; ii. 7. 3; iii. 9. 1), whereas Phegeus belongs to Psophis, once called Phegia, in north-west Arcadia (Paus. viii. 24. 2 and 8 f.). κοινῆς ἐξόδου: as though the Peloponnesian league had existed before the Dorian conquest.
ἀγῶνες: for these conflicts cf. i. 66 f.
The National Endowment for the Humanities provided support for entering this text.
Purchase a copy of this text (not necessarily the same edition) from Amazon.com
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License.
An XML version of this text is available for download, with the additional restriction that you offer Perseus any modifications you make. Perseus provides credit for all accepted changes, storing new additions in a versioning system.