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τότε: at least five hundred years before the Ionian revolt by the ordinary computation; cf. 137. 3 n.

κατεστηκότων: during the prevalence of the Etesian winds, which blow from the north-east during July, August, and September.


Hephaestia and Myrina are the two towns of the islands. The former in the north-east (Palaeopoli), though not very strong for defence, was well situated for commerce (Tozer, I. Aeg. p. 268); the latter (Kastro) in the south-west occupies a striking position which marks it out as the natural capital (ib. p. 246). The former paid twice as much tribute as Myrina to Athens in 444 B. C. and later.

The capture of Lemnos forms an admirable finale, making a pause in the history before the great war, and recalling the great services of the hero Miltiades instead of closing the book with his miserable death.

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