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Cleomenes is given his full style and title, probably to add emphasis; ch. 36. 1.


Κριός: cf. ch. 73. 2; viii. 92. Possibly the wrestler referred to by Simonides, fr. 13 ἐπέξαθ᾽ Κριὸς οὐκ ἀεικέως: cf. Arist. Nub. 1356. Such plays on names were irresistible; cf. § 3, and Cicero, Verrines, II. iv. 43, &c. But the jest of Cleomenes is bitter, like those in Shakespeare attributed to Gaunt (Rich. II, Act ii, Sc. 1).


The retreat of Cleomenes from Aegina without hostages and his return with the other king to take them, implies that he admitted the validity of the plea (ch. 73). Yet the presence of both kings might seem to contravene the law made some fifteen years before (v. 75 n.). On the powers of the Spartan kings in foreign affairs cf. App. XVII, § 2.

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    • Aristophanes, Clouds, 1356
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