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[795] The meaning of course is ‘beyond Garamantes and Indians and beyond the territory of Atlas;’ but Anchises seems to point to the land as if he saw it in vision. The land seems to be that spoken of less hyperbolically 4. 480 foll., where v. 797 has already occurred, that of Ethiopia, though here Virg. seems to be speaking of the whole country, there only of the western extremity of it. ‘Extra sidera,’ like ‘extra anni solisque vias,’ refers to the Zodiac, called by Arat. Phaen. 321, ἠελίοιο κέλευθος. Serv. comp. Lucan 3. 253, where the image is characteristically amplified: “Aethiopumque solum, quod non premeretur ab ulla
Signiferi regione poli, nisi poplite lapso
Ultima curvati procederet ungula tauri.

The reference is probably to the overrunning of Ethiopia by C. Petronius A.U.C. 732, Heyne.

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