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H. gives five pieces of Babylonian dress: (1) The tunic reaching to the feet; this was frequently flounced and fringed (cf. picture in Maspero, iii. 546). The warlike Assyrians wore it shorter. (2) The upper woollen tunic; this is often concealed by (3). (3) The white cloak thrown round the shoulders. (4) The open shoes. For the ‘Boeotian shoes’ cf. Dicaearchus, Perieg. 19 (G. G. M. i. 103), who says they were ὑσκλωτός (‘with an edge laced over the foot’, L. & S.), ‘so as to leave the feet almost bare.’ The Babylonians, however, generally went barefoot. (5) The high cap; v. s. or Rawlinson, ad loc., for pictures.

H. is right as to their long hair and their fondness for cosmetics.


σφρηγῖδα. The ‘seals’ are the well-known Babylonian cylinders which were so used (cf. B. M. G. 156 seq. with pictures). The Babylonians frequently (but not always) are shown carrying staves; the heads of these are often elaborately wrought.

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